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The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of chronological age (CA) and somatic maturation on body composition (BC) and bioimpedance parameters in male elite soccer players. BC and bioimpedance variables were measured in a sample of 249 players aged 9−18 years of age and registered in t...

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Autores principales: Campa, Francesco, Silva, Analiza Monica, Iannuzzi, Vincenzo, Mascherini, Gabriele, Benedetti, Luca, Toselli, Stefania
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6926995/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31779215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234711
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author Campa, Francesco
Silva, Analiza Monica
Iannuzzi, Vincenzo
Mascherini, Gabriele
Benedetti, Luca
Toselli, Stefania
author_facet Campa, Francesco
Silva, Analiza Monica
Iannuzzi, Vincenzo
Mascherini, Gabriele
Benedetti, Luca
Toselli, Stefania
author_sort Campa, Francesco
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of chronological age (CA) and somatic maturation on body composition (BC) and bioimpedance parameters in male elite soccer players. BC and bioimpedance variables were measured in a sample of 249 players aged 9−18 years of age and registered in two professional Italian soccer teams. Results from segmental analysis showed transition time points where the influence of CA and somatic maturation on bioimpedance patterns and BC characteristics increased or subsided. The accelerated phases were assessed for fat free mass, total body water, and upper muscle area, with a starting time point at approximately −2.00 years from peak at velocity (YPHV), and for body cell mass, whose developmental tempo sped up around −1.00 YPHV. An increase in the rate of development was also observed close to −2.00 YPHV for phase angle (PA), although without accelerated phases. From a CA point of view, significant slope changes were found for all BC and bioimpendance variables, except for the calf muscle area. Although the starting points and the span of the accelerated phases were different, they subsided or disappeared at ~ 15 years, except for PA, whose growth waned at ~ 17 years.
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spelling pubmed-69269952019-12-24 The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players Campa, Francesco Silva, Analiza Monica Iannuzzi, Vincenzo Mascherini, Gabriele Benedetti, Luca Toselli, Stefania Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of chronological age (CA) and somatic maturation on body composition (BC) and bioimpedance parameters in male elite soccer players. BC and bioimpedance variables were measured in a sample of 249 players aged 9−18 years of age and registered in two professional Italian soccer teams. Results from segmental analysis showed transition time points where the influence of CA and somatic maturation on bioimpedance patterns and BC characteristics increased or subsided. The accelerated phases were assessed for fat free mass, total body water, and upper muscle area, with a starting time point at approximately −2.00 years from peak at velocity (YPHV), and for body cell mass, whose developmental tempo sped up around −1.00 YPHV. An increase in the rate of development was also observed close to −2.00 YPHV for phase angle (PA), although without accelerated phases. From a CA point of view, significant slope changes were found for all BC and bioimpendance variables, except for the calf muscle area. Although the starting points and the span of the accelerated phases were different, they subsided or disappeared at ~ 15 years, except for PA, whose growth waned at ~ 17 years. MDPI 2019-11-26 2019-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6926995/ /pubmed/31779215 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234711 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Campa, Francesco
Silva, Analiza Monica
Iannuzzi, Vincenzo
Mascherini, Gabriele
Benedetti, Luca
Toselli, Stefania
The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players
title The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players
title_full The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players
title_fullStr The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players
title_short The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players
title_sort role of somatic maturation on bioimpedance patterns and body composition in male elite youth soccer players
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6926995/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31779215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234711
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