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Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics

Spatially correlated noise (SCN), i.e. the thermal noise that affects neighbouring particles in a similar manner, is ubiquitous in soft matter systems. In this work, we apply the over-damped SCN-driven Langevin equations as an effective, one-component model of the dynamics in dense binary mixtures....

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Autores principales: Majka, M., Góra, P. F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6927984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31873077
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54321-9
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author Majka, M.
Góra, P. F.
author_facet Majka, M.
Góra, P. F.
author_sort Majka, M.
collection PubMed
description Spatially correlated noise (SCN), i.e. the thermal noise that affects neighbouring particles in a similar manner, is ubiquitous in soft matter systems. In this work, we apply the over-damped SCN-driven Langevin equations as an effective, one-component model of the dynamics in dense binary mixtures. We derive the thermodynamically consistent fluctuation-dissipation relation for SCN to show that it predicts the molecular arrest resembling the glass transition, i.e. the critical slow-down of dynamics in the disordered phases. We show that the mechanism of singular dissipation is embedded in the dissipation matrix, accompanying SCN. We are also able to identify the characteristic length of collective dissipation, which diverges at critical packing. This novel physical quantity conveniently describes the difference between the ergodic and non-ergodic dynamics. The model is fully analytically solvable, one-dimensional and admits arbitrary interactions between the particles. It qualitatively reproduces several different modes of arrested disorder encountered in binary mixtures, including e.g. the re-entrant arrest. The model can be effectively compared to the mode coupling theory.
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spelling pubmed-69279842019-12-27 Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics Majka, M. Góra, P. F. Sci Rep Article Spatially correlated noise (SCN), i.e. the thermal noise that affects neighbouring particles in a similar manner, is ubiquitous in soft matter systems. In this work, we apply the over-damped SCN-driven Langevin equations as an effective, one-component model of the dynamics in dense binary mixtures. We derive the thermodynamically consistent fluctuation-dissipation relation for SCN to show that it predicts the molecular arrest resembling the glass transition, i.e. the critical slow-down of dynamics in the disordered phases. We show that the mechanism of singular dissipation is embedded in the dissipation matrix, accompanying SCN. We are also able to identify the characteristic length of collective dissipation, which diverges at critical packing. This novel physical quantity conveniently describes the difference between the ergodic and non-ergodic dynamics. The model is fully analytically solvable, one-dimensional and admits arbitrary interactions between the particles. It qualitatively reproduces several different modes of arrested disorder encountered in binary mixtures, including e.g. the re-entrant arrest. The model can be effectively compared to the mode coupling theory. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6927984/ /pubmed/31873077 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54321-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Majka, M.
Góra, P. F.
Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics
title Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics
title_full Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics
title_fullStr Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics
title_short Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics
title_sort effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6927984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31873077
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54321-9
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