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Angiofibroma of Soft Tissue: A Newly Described Entity; A Case Report and Review of Literature

Soft tissue angiofibroma is a relatively recent addition to the ever growing list of benign soft tissue tumors. It usually presents as soft tissue mass in the lower extremities in relation to joints and tendons. The tumor is composed of spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells with arborizing capillaries....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ali, Zafar, Anwar, Fatima
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6929243/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31890425
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6225
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author Ali, Zafar
Anwar, Fatima
author_facet Ali, Zafar
Anwar, Fatima
author_sort Ali, Zafar
collection PubMed
description Soft tissue angiofibroma is a relatively recent addition to the ever growing list of benign soft tissue tumors. It usually presents as soft tissue mass in the lower extremities in relation to joints and tendons. The tumor is composed of spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells with arborizing capillaries. We report a case of a 55-year-old female with a lump at the dorsum of left foot. Grossly the tumor was well circumscribed with yellow white cut surface. Microscopically the tumor showed typical features of angiofibroma with myxoid areas near the periphery of the lesion. Prominent vasculature is the integral part of the tumor with numerous small, branching, thin-walled blood vessels, accompanied by medium-sized ectatic vessels. Immunohistochemically the tumor cells are positive for epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). The location of the tumor, lack of cytological atypia, mitosis, and infiltrative margins help differentiate it from a sarcoma.
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spelling pubmed-69292432019-12-30 Angiofibroma of Soft Tissue: A Newly Described Entity; A Case Report and Review of Literature Ali, Zafar Anwar, Fatima Cureus Pathology Soft tissue angiofibroma is a relatively recent addition to the ever growing list of benign soft tissue tumors. It usually presents as soft tissue mass in the lower extremities in relation to joints and tendons. The tumor is composed of spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells with arborizing capillaries. We report a case of a 55-year-old female with a lump at the dorsum of left foot. Grossly the tumor was well circumscribed with yellow white cut surface. Microscopically the tumor showed typical features of angiofibroma with myxoid areas near the periphery of the lesion. Prominent vasculature is the integral part of the tumor with numerous small, branching, thin-walled blood vessels, accompanied by medium-sized ectatic vessels. Immunohistochemically the tumor cells are positive for epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). The location of the tumor, lack of cytological atypia, mitosis, and infiltrative margins help differentiate it from a sarcoma. Cureus 2019-11-24 /pmc/articles/PMC6929243/ /pubmed/31890425 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6225 Text en Copyright © 2019, Ali et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Pathology
Ali, Zafar
Anwar, Fatima
Angiofibroma of Soft Tissue: A Newly Described Entity; A Case Report and Review of Literature
title Angiofibroma of Soft Tissue: A Newly Described Entity; A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full Angiofibroma of Soft Tissue: A Newly Described Entity; A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Angiofibroma of Soft Tissue: A Newly Described Entity; A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Angiofibroma of Soft Tissue: A Newly Described Entity; A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_short Angiofibroma of Soft Tissue: A Newly Described Entity; A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_sort angiofibroma of soft tissue: a newly described entity; a case report and review of literature
topic Pathology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6929243/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31890425
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6225
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