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Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors

The diagnosis of a nightmare disorder is based on clinically significant distress caused by the nightmares, e.g., sleep or mood disturbances. In order to understand nightmare etiology better empirical research should focus on studying factors that affect nightmare distress in addition to nightmare f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Schredl, Michael, Goeritz, Anja S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Brazilian Association of Sleep and Latin American Federation of Sleep 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6932850/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31890093
http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1984-0063.20190080
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author Schredl, Michael
Goeritz, Anja S.
author_facet Schredl, Michael
Goeritz, Anja S.
author_sort Schredl, Michael
collection PubMed
description The diagnosis of a nightmare disorder is based on clinically significant distress caused by the nightmares, e.g., sleep or mood disturbances. In order to understand nightmare etiology better empirical research should focus on studying factors that affect nightmare distress in addition to nightmare frequency. Overall, 2492 persons (1437 woman, 1055 men) completed the online survey. Nightmare frequency, global nightmare distress, and personality traits were measured. The findings indicate that in addition to nightmare frequency heightened emotional reactivity measured as neuroticism contribute to global nightmare distress and, thus, supporting the neurocognitive model of Levin and Nielsen (2007). Moreover, the recurring nightmares that relate to a waking-life event were associated with higher nightmare distress. From a clinical viewpoint, it would be desirable to carry out similar surveys using diagnostic interviews in order to determine the presence of a nightmare disorder and study the variables that are related to that diagnosis.
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spelling pubmed-69328502019-12-30 Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors Schredl, Michael Goeritz, Anja S. Sleep Sci Original Article The diagnosis of a nightmare disorder is based on clinically significant distress caused by the nightmares, e.g., sleep or mood disturbances. In order to understand nightmare etiology better empirical research should focus on studying factors that affect nightmare distress in addition to nightmare frequency. Overall, 2492 persons (1437 woman, 1055 men) completed the online survey. Nightmare frequency, global nightmare distress, and personality traits were measured. The findings indicate that in addition to nightmare frequency heightened emotional reactivity measured as neuroticism contribute to global nightmare distress and, thus, supporting the neurocognitive model of Levin and Nielsen (2007). Moreover, the recurring nightmares that relate to a waking-life event were associated with higher nightmare distress. From a clinical viewpoint, it would be desirable to carry out similar surveys using diagnostic interviews in order to determine the presence of a nightmare disorder and study the variables that are related to that diagnosis. Brazilian Association of Sleep and Latin American Federation of Sleep 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6932850/ /pubmed/31890093 http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1984-0063.20190080 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivative License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited and the work is not changed in any way.
spellingShingle Original Article
Schredl, Michael
Goeritz, Anja S.
Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors
title Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors
title_full Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors
title_fullStr Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors
title_full_unstemmed Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors
title_short Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors
title_sort nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: socio-demographic and personality factors
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6932850/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31890093
http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1984-0063.20190080
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