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Insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts

In the current study; insecticidal, growth regulation, oviposition deterrence and repellency of petroleum ether extracts of Azadirachta indica, Penganum harmala, Datura stramonium, Tribulus terrestris and Chenopodium murale against 2nd instar larvae of housefly was investigated. Five different conce...

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Autores principales: Attaullah, Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif, Zahoor, Muhammad Asif, Mubarik, Muhammad Samee, Rizvi, Hina, Majeed, Humara Naz, Zulhussnain, Muhammad, Ranian, Kanwal, Sultana, Kishwar, Imran, Muhammad, Qamer, Samina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6933224/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31889824
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.05.009
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author Attaullah
Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif
Zahoor, Muhammad Asif
Mubarik, Muhammad Samee
Rizvi, Hina
Majeed, Humara Naz
Zulhussnain, Muhammad
Ranian, Kanwal
Sultana, Kishwar
Imran, Muhammad
Qamer, Samina
author_facet Attaullah
Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif
Zahoor, Muhammad Asif
Mubarik, Muhammad Samee
Rizvi, Hina
Majeed, Humara Naz
Zulhussnain, Muhammad
Ranian, Kanwal
Sultana, Kishwar
Imran, Muhammad
Qamer, Samina
author_sort Attaullah
collection PubMed
description In the current study; insecticidal, growth regulation, oviposition deterrence and repellency of petroleum ether extracts of Azadirachta indica, Penganum harmala, Datura stramonium, Tribulus terrestris and Chenopodium murale against 2nd instar larvae of housefly was investigated. Five different concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) were used through larval feeding and the mortality data was recorded after 24, 48 and 72 hrs. Highest mortality was induced by P. harmala (63.87%) followed by D. stramonium (62.78%), A. indica (53.84%), T. terrestris (41.86%) and C. murale (4.09%) after 72 h at 25% concentration, respectively. Increased mortality was observed with increased time duration and concentration. Longest larval duration (9.33 ± 0.33 days) and pupal duration (7.33 ± 0.33 days) days) was recorded in larvae treated with 25% concentration of P. harmala which also caused a decrease in the activity of AChE, ACP, AKP, α-Carboxyl, and β-Carboxyl enzymes. However, at 25% concentration, C. murale showed highest oviposition deterrence activity (81.88%) followed by D. stramonium (79.58%). In comet assay test, at highest concentration (25%) the mean comet tail lengths represented by Penganum harmala, Datura stramonium and Azadirachta indica (Reference plant) were 10.20 ± 0.49, 9.20 ± 0.37 and 7.80 ± 0.49 μm while percent DNA damage was 10.56 ± 0.77, 10.67 ± 1.62 and 8.11 ± 0.85% respectively compared to controls cells. Phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of flavonoids, steroids, saponins, cardiac glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids and anthraquinones. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed the presence of phenolic flavonoids, saponins, tannins as major functional groups. Further studies are needed to explore and thus, to incorporate weed plant extracts for the management of house flies.
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spelling pubmed-69332242019-12-30 Insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts Attaullah Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif Zahoor, Muhammad Asif Mubarik, Muhammad Samee Rizvi, Hina Majeed, Humara Naz Zulhussnain, Muhammad Ranian, Kanwal Sultana, Kishwar Imran, Muhammad Qamer, Samina Saudi J Biol Sci Original Article In the current study; insecticidal, growth regulation, oviposition deterrence and repellency of petroleum ether extracts of Azadirachta indica, Penganum harmala, Datura stramonium, Tribulus terrestris and Chenopodium murale against 2nd instar larvae of housefly was investigated. Five different concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) were used through larval feeding and the mortality data was recorded after 24, 48 and 72 hrs. Highest mortality was induced by P. harmala (63.87%) followed by D. stramonium (62.78%), A. indica (53.84%), T. terrestris (41.86%) and C. murale (4.09%) after 72 h at 25% concentration, respectively. Increased mortality was observed with increased time duration and concentration. Longest larval duration (9.33 ± 0.33 days) and pupal duration (7.33 ± 0.33 days) days) was recorded in larvae treated with 25% concentration of P. harmala which also caused a decrease in the activity of AChE, ACP, AKP, α-Carboxyl, and β-Carboxyl enzymes. However, at 25% concentration, C. murale showed highest oviposition deterrence activity (81.88%) followed by D. stramonium (79.58%). In comet assay test, at highest concentration (25%) the mean comet tail lengths represented by Penganum harmala, Datura stramonium and Azadirachta indica (Reference plant) were 10.20 ± 0.49, 9.20 ± 0.37 and 7.80 ± 0.49 μm while percent DNA damage was 10.56 ± 0.77, 10.67 ± 1.62 and 8.11 ± 0.85% respectively compared to controls cells. Phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of flavonoids, steroids, saponins, cardiac glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids and anthraquinones. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed the presence of phenolic flavonoids, saponins, tannins as major functional groups. Further studies are needed to explore and thus, to incorporate weed plant extracts for the management of house flies. Elsevier 2020-01 2019-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6933224/ /pubmed/31889824 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.05.009 Text en © 2019 King Saud University https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Attaullah
Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif
Zahoor, Muhammad Asif
Mubarik, Muhammad Samee
Rizvi, Hina
Majeed, Humara Naz
Zulhussnain, Muhammad
Ranian, Kanwal
Sultana, Kishwar
Imran, Muhammad
Qamer, Samina
Insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts
title Insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts
title_full Insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts
title_fullStr Insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts
title_full_unstemmed Insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts
title_short Insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts
title_sort insecticidal, biological and biochemical response of musca domestica (diptera: muscidae) to some indigenous weed plant extracts
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6933224/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31889824
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.05.009
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