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Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis

This work analyses the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and heart disease data using five Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. We compare the predictive ability of all the ML algorithms to breast cancer and heart disease. The important variables that causes cancer and heart disease are also studied. W...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mariani, Maria C, Tweneboah, Osei K, Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AIMS Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6940574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31909063
http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.405
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author Mariani, Maria C
Tweneboah, Osei K
Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum
author_facet Mariani, Maria C
Tweneboah, Osei K
Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum
author_sort Mariani, Maria C
collection PubMed
description This work analyses the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and heart disease data using five Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. We compare the predictive ability of all the ML algorithms to breast cancer and heart disease. The important variables that causes cancer and heart disease are also studied. We predict the test data based on the important variables and compute the prediction accuracy using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. The Random Forest (RF) and Principal Component Regression (PCR) provides the best performance in analyzing the breast cancer and heart disease data respectively.
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spelling pubmed-69405742020-01-06 Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis Mariani, Maria C Tweneboah, Osei K Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum AIMS Public Health Research Article This work analyses the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and heart disease data using five Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. We compare the predictive ability of all the ML algorithms to breast cancer and heart disease. The important variables that causes cancer and heart disease are also studied. We predict the test data based on the important variables and compute the prediction accuracy using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. The Random Forest (RF) and Principal Component Regression (PCR) provides the best performance in analyzing the breast cancer and heart disease data respectively. AIMS Press 2019-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6940574/ /pubmed/31909063 http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.405 Text en © 2019 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
spellingShingle Research Article
Mariani, Maria C
Tweneboah, Osei K
Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum
Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis
title Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis
title_full Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis
title_fullStr Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis
title_full_unstemmed Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis
title_short Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis
title_sort supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6940574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31909063
http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.405
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