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Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis
This work analyses the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and heart disease data using five Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. We compare the predictive ability of all the ML algorithms to breast cancer and heart disease. The important variables that causes cancer and heart disease are also studied. W...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
AIMS Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6940574/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31909063 http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.405 |
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author | Mariani, Maria C Tweneboah, Osei K Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum |
author_facet | Mariani, Maria C Tweneboah, Osei K Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum |
author_sort | Mariani, Maria C |
collection | PubMed |
description | This work analyses the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and heart disease data using five Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. We compare the predictive ability of all the ML algorithms to breast cancer and heart disease. The important variables that causes cancer and heart disease are also studied. We predict the test data based on the important variables and compute the prediction accuracy using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. The Random Forest (RF) and Principal Component Regression (PCR) provides the best performance in analyzing the breast cancer and heart disease data respectively. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6940574 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | AIMS Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69405742020-01-06 Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis Mariani, Maria C Tweneboah, Osei K Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum AIMS Public Health Research Article This work analyses the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and heart disease data using five Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. We compare the predictive ability of all the ML algorithms to breast cancer and heart disease. The important variables that causes cancer and heart disease are also studied. We predict the test data based on the important variables and compute the prediction accuracy using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. The Random Forest (RF) and Principal Component Regression (PCR) provides the best performance in analyzing the breast cancer and heart disease data respectively. AIMS Press 2019-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6940574/ /pubmed/31909063 http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.405 Text en © 2019 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) |
spellingShingle | Research Article Mariani, Maria C Tweneboah, Osei K Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis |
title | Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis |
title_full | Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis |
title_fullStr | Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis |
title_short | Supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis |
title_sort | supervised machine learning models applied to disease diagnosis and prognosis |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6940574/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31909063 http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.405 |
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