Cargando…

Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks

Generating optimal nanomaterials using artificial neural networks can potentially lead to a notable revolution in future materials design. Although progress has been made in creating small and simple molecules, complex materials such as crystalline porous materials have yet to be generated using any...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Baekjun, Lee, Sangwon, Kim, Jihan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941911/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31922005
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax9324
_version_ 1783484617121071104
author Kim, Baekjun
Lee, Sangwon
Kim, Jihan
author_facet Kim, Baekjun
Lee, Sangwon
Kim, Jihan
author_sort Kim, Baekjun
collection PubMed
description Generating optimal nanomaterials using artificial neural networks can potentially lead to a notable revolution in future materials design. Although progress has been made in creating small and simple molecules, complex materials such as crystalline porous materials have yet to be generated using any of the neural networks. Here, we have implemented a generative adversarial network that uses a training set of 31,713 known zeolites to produce 121 crystalline porous materials. Our neural network takes in inputs in the form of energy and material dimensions, and we show that zeolites with a user-desired range of 4 kJ/mol methane heat of adsorption can be reliably produced using our neural network. The fine-tuning of user-desired capability can potentially accelerate materials development as it demonstrates a successful case of inverse design of porous materials.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6941911
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-69419112020-01-09 Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks Kim, Baekjun Lee, Sangwon Kim, Jihan Sci Adv Research Articles Generating optimal nanomaterials using artificial neural networks can potentially lead to a notable revolution in future materials design. Although progress has been made in creating small and simple molecules, complex materials such as crystalline porous materials have yet to be generated using any of the neural networks. Here, we have implemented a generative adversarial network that uses a training set of 31,713 known zeolites to produce 121 crystalline porous materials. Our neural network takes in inputs in the form of energy and material dimensions, and we show that zeolites with a user-desired range of 4 kJ/mol methane heat of adsorption can be reliably produced using our neural network. The fine-tuning of user-desired capability can potentially accelerate materials development as it demonstrates a successful case of inverse design of porous materials. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-01-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6941911/ /pubmed/31922005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax9324 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Kim, Baekjun
Lee, Sangwon
Kim, Jihan
Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks
title Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks
title_full Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks
title_fullStr Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks
title_short Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks
title_sort inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941911/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31922005
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax9324
work_keys_str_mv AT kimbaekjun inversedesignofporousmaterialsusingartificialneuralnetworks
AT leesangwon inversedesignofporousmaterialsusingartificialneuralnetworks
AT kimjihan inversedesignofporousmaterialsusingartificialneuralnetworks