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Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks
Generating optimal nanomaterials using artificial neural networks can potentially lead to a notable revolution in future materials design. Although progress has been made in creating small and simple molecules, complex materials such as crystalline porous materials have yet to be generated using any...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941911/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31922005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax9324 |
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author | Kim, Baekjun Lee, Sangwon Kim, Jihan |
author_facet | Kim, Baekjun Lee, Sangwon Kim, Jihan |
author_sort | Kim, Baekjun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Generating optimal nanomaterials using artificial neural networks can potentially lead to a notable revolution in future materials design. Although progress has been made in creating small and simple molecules, complex materials such as crystalline porous materials have yet to be generated using any of the neural networks. Here, we have implemented a generative adversarial network that uses a training set of 31,713 known zeolites to produce 121 crystalline porous materials. Our neural network takes in inputs in the form of energy and material dimensions, and we show that zeolites with a user-desired range of 4 kJ/mol methane heat of adsorption can be reliably produced using our neural network. The fine-tuning of user-desired capability can potentially accelerate materials development as it demonstrates a successful case of inverse design of porous materials. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6941911 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69419112020-01-09 Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks Kim, Baekjun Lee, Sangwon Kim, Jihan Sci Adv Research Articles Generating optimal nanomaterials using artificial neural networks can potentially lead to a notable revolution in future materials design. Although progress has been made in creating small and simple molecules, complex materials such as crystalline porous materials have yet to be generated using any of the neural networks. Here, we have implemented a generative adversarial network that uses a training set of 31,713 known zeolites to produce 121 crystalline porous materials. Our neural network takes in inputs in the form of energy and material dimensions, and we show that zeolites with a user-desired range of 4 kJ/mol methane heat of adsorption can be reliably produced using our neural network. The fine-tuning of user-desired capability can potentially accelerate materials development as it demonstrates a successful case of inverse design of porous materials. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-01-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6941911/ /pubmed/31922005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax9324 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Kim, Baekjun Lee, Sangwon Kim, Jihan Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks |
title | Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks |
title_full | Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks |
title_fullStr | Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks |
title_short | Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks |
title_sort | inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941911/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31922005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax9324 |
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