Cargando…
The Perception of Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Catheterization in Saudi Arabia: “What the Public Know”
Objective Coronary artery disease (CAD) constitutes a significant health hazard in middle-aged individuals in Saudi Arabia. We sought to assess the level of knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors and describe the perception of coronary intervention among the general population in the city of Jedda...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6944152/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31956466 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6570 |
_version_ | 1783485005129842688 |
---|---|
author | Albugami, Saad Al-Husayni, Faisal Bakhsh, Lama Alhameed, Faisal Alsulami, Ahmad Abumelha, Khalid Balubaid, Marwan Al-Harbi, Maha Mufti, Hani N |
author_facet | Albugami, Saad Al-Husayni, Faisal Bakhsh, Lama Alhameed, Faisal Alsulami, Ahmad Abumelha, Khalid Balubaid, Marwan Al-Harbi, Maha Mufti, Hani N |
author_sort | Albugami, Saad |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objective Coronary artery disease (CAD) constitutes a significant health hazard in middle-aged individuals in Saudi Arabia. We sought to assess the level of knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors and describe the perception of coronary intervention among the general population in the city of Jeddah in the western part of Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Jeddah during the period from April 2019 to September 1, 2019, by using a structured online questionnaire to assess the participants’ awareness of risk factors for CAD and coronary intervention. The survey included questions about socio-demographic data, risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, symptoms of heart attack, knowledge of coronary catheterizations, as well as resources of knowledge about coronary heart disease. Results The study included 984 participants. The majority of the participants had university diplomas (78.1%). Only 38.5 % were healthcare workers. Dyslipidemia and smoking were identified by 70.5% and 66.7%, respectively, as a recognized risk factor for CAD. Diabetes was mentioned by 32.1%. Participants without CAD risk factors had a significantly lower level of knowledge regarding the strong association between diabetes mellitus (DM) II and CAD (p-value=0.02). Healthcare professionals had a significantly lower level of knowledge regarding cardiac catheterization as compared to non-healthcare professionals. A higher percentage of healthcare professionals would agree to have cardiac catheterization if indicated (p-value=0.003). Awareness campaigns were the most common source of information for the public. Conclusion The current level of knowledge of CAD in the western part of Saudi Arabia is fair. National awareness campaigns are required to improve the level of healthcare education. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6944152 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69441522020-01-18 The Perception of Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Catheterization in Saudi Arabia: “What the Public Know” Albugami, Saad Al-Husayni, Faisal Bakhsh, Lama Alhameed, Faisal Alsulami, Ahmad Abumelha, Khalid Balubaid, Marwan Al-Harbi, Maha Mufti, Hani N Cureus Cardiology Objective Coronary artery disease (CAD) constitutes a significant health hazard in middle-aged individuals in Saudi Arabia. We sought to assess the level of knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors and describe the perception of coronary intervention among the general population in the city of Jeddah in the western part of Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Jeddah during the period from April 2019 to September 1, 2019, by using a structured online questionnaire to assess the participants’ awareness of risk factors for CAD and coronary intervention. The survey included questions about socio-demographic data, risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, symptoms of heart attack, knowledge of coronary catheterizations, as well as resources of knowledge about coronary heart disease. Results The study included 984 participants. The majority of the participants had university diplomas (78.1%). Only 38.5 % were healthcare workers. Dyslipidemia and smoking were identified by 70.5% and 66.7%, respectively, as a recognized risk factor for CAD. Diabetes was mentioned by 32.1%. Participants without CAD risk factors had a significantly lower level of knowledge regarding the strong association between diabetes mellitus (DM) II and CAD (p-value=0.02). Healthcare professionals had a significantly lower level of knowledge regarding cardiac catheterization as compared to non-healthcare professionals. A higher percentage of healthcare professionals would agree to have cardiac catheterization if indicated (p-value=0.003). Awareness campaigns were the most common source of information for the public. Conclusion The current level of knowledge of CAD in the western part of Saudi Arabia is fair. National awareness campaigns are required to improve the level of healthcare education. Cureus 2020-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6944152/ /pubmed/31956466 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6570 Text en Copyright © 2020, Albugami et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Cardiology Albugami, Saad Al-Husayni, Faisal Bakhsh, Lama Alhameed, Faisal Alsulami, Ahmad Abumelha, Khalid Balubaid, Marwan Al-Harbi, Maha Mufti, Hani N The Perception of Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Catheterization in Saudi Arabia: “What the Public Know” |
title | The Perception of Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Catheterization in Saudi Arabia: “What the Public Know” |
title_full | The Perception of Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Catheterization in Saudi Arabia: “What the Public Know” |
title_fullStr | The Perception of Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Catheterization in Saudi Arabia: “What the Public Know” |
title_full_unstemmed | The Perception of Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Catheterization in Saudi Arabia: “What the Public Know” |
title_short | The Perception of Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Catheterization in Saudi Arabia: “What the Public Know” |
title_sort | perception of coronary artery disease and cardiac catheterization in saudi arabia: “what the public know” |
topic | Cardiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6944152/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31956466 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6570 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT albugamisaad theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT alhusaynifaisal theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT bakhshlama theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT alhameedfaisal theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT alsulamiahmad theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT abumelhakhalid theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT balubaidmarwan theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT alharbimaha theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT muftihanin theperceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT albugamisaad perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT alhusaynifaisal perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT bakhshlama perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT alhameedfaisal perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT alsulamiahmad perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT abumelhakhalid perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT balubaidmarwan perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT alharbimaha perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow AT muftihanin perceptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseandcardiaccatheterizationinsaudiarabiawhatthepublicknow |