Anxiety Disorders in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Study

Anxiety is common in children with ASD; however, the burden of specific anxiety disorders for adults with ASD is under-researched. Using the Stockholm Youth Cohort, we compared anxiety disorder diagnoses among autistic adults (n = 4049), with or without intellectual disability, and population contro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nimmo-Smith, Victoria, Heuvelman, Hein, Dalman, Christina, Lundberg, Michael, Idring, Selma, Carpenter, Peter, Magnusson, Cecilia, Rai, Dheeraj
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2019
Materias:
Original Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6946757/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31621020
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04234-3
Descripción
Sumario:Anxiety is common in children with ASD; however, the burden of specific anxiety disorders for adults with ASD is under-researched. Using the Stockholm Youth Cohort, we compared anxiety disorder diagnoses among autistic adults (n = 4049), with or without intellectual disability, and population controls (n = 217,645). We conducted additional sibling analyses. Anxiety disorders were diagnosed in 20.1% of adults with ASD compared with 8.7% of controls (RR = 2.62 [95% CI 2.47–2.79]), with greatest risk for autistic people without intellectual disability. Rates of almost all individual anxiety disorders were raised, notably obsessive–compulsive disorder and phobic anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders were more common in full siblings and half-siblings of people with ASD. The implications of this are explored. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s10803-019-04234-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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