Cargando…
Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches
Chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching was introduced recently to produce the chemistry tools needed to image physical forces in biological systems. In the original flipper probe, one methyl group appeared to possibly interfere with the cascade switch. In this report, this questionable methyl group is...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6946998/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31921541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900288 |
_version_ | 1783485467485798400 |
---|---|
author | Zhang, Xiang Sakai, Naomi Matile, Stefan |
author_facet | Zhang, Xiang Sakai, Naomi Matile, Stefan |
author_sort | Zhang, Xiang |
collection | PubMed |
description | Chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching was introduced recently to produce the chemistry tools needed to image physical forces in biological systems. In the original flipper probe, one methyl group appeared to possibly interfere with the cascade switch. In this report, this questionable methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen. The deletion of this methyl group in planarizable push‐pull probes was not trivial because it required the synthesis of dithienothiophenes with four different substituents on the four available carbons. The mechanosensitivity of the resulting demethylated flipper probe was nearly identical to that of the original. Thus methyl groups in the switching region are irrelevant for function, whereas those in the twisting region are essential. This result supports the chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching concept and, most importantly, removes significant synthetic demands from future probe development. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6946998 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69469982020-01-09 Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches Zhang, Xiang Sakai, Naomi Matile, Stefan ChemistryOpen Communications Chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching was introduced recently to produce the chemistry tools needed to image physical forces in biological systems. In the original flipper probe, one methyl group appeared to possibly interfere with the cascade switch. In this report, this questionable methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen. The deletion of this methyl group in planarizable push‐pull probes was not trivial because it required the synthesis of dithienothiophenes with four different substituents on the four available carbons. The mechanosensitivity of the resulting demethylated flipper probe was nearly identical to that of the original. Thus methyl groups in the switching region are irrelevant for function, whereas those in the twisting region are essential. This result supports the chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching concept and, most importantly, removes significant synthetic demands from future probe development. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6946998/ /pubmed/31921541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900288 Text en ©2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Communications Zhang, Xiang Sakai, Naomi Matile, Stefan Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches |
title | Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches |
title_full | Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches |
title_fullStr | Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches |
title_full_unstemmed | Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches |
title_short | Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches |
title_sort | methyl scanning for mechanochemical chalcogen‐bonding cascade switches |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6946998/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31921541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900288 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhangxiang methylscanningformechanochemicalchalcogenbondingcascadeswitches AT sakainaomi methylscanningformechanochemicalchalcogenbondingcascadeswitches AT matilestefan methylscanningformechanochemicalchalcogenbondingcascadeswitches |