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Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches

Chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching was introduced recently to produce the chemistry tools needed to image physical forces in biological systems. In the original flipper probe, one methyl group appeared to possibly interfere with the cascade switch. In this report, this questionable methyl group is...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Xiang, Sakai, Naomi, Matile, Stefan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6946998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31921541
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900288
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author Zhang, Xiang
Sakai, Naomi
Matile, Stefan
author_facet Zhang, Xiang
Sakai, Naomi
Matile, Stefan
author_sort Zhang, Xiang
collection PubMed
description Chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching was introduced recently to produce the chemistry tools needed to image physical forces in biological systems. In the original flipper probe, one methyl group appeared to possibly interfere with the cascade switch. In this report, this questionable methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen. The deletion of this methyl group in planarizable push‐pull probes was not trivial because it required the synthesis of dithienothiophenes with four different substituents on the four available carbons. The mechanosensitivity of the resulting demethylated flipper probe was nearly identical to that of the original. Thus methyl groups in the switching region are irrelevant for function, whereas those in the twisting region are essential. This result supports the chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching concept and, most importantly, removes significant synthetic demands from future probe development.
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spelling pubmed-69469982020-01-09 Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches Zhang, Xiang Sakai, Naomi Matile, Stefan ChemistryOpen Communications Chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching was introduced recently to produce the chemistry tools needed to image physical forces in biological systems. In the original flipper probe, one methyl group appeared to possibly interfere with the cascade switch. In this report, this questionable methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen. The deletion of this methyl group in planarizable push‐pull probes was not trivial because it required the synthesis of dithienothiophenes with four different substituents on the four available carbons. The mechanosensitivity of the resulting demethylated flipper probe was nearly identical to that of the original. Thus methyl groups in the switching region are irrelevant for function, whereas those in the twisting region are essential. This result supports the chalcogen‐bonding cascade switching concept and, most importantly, removes significant synthetic demands from future probe development. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6946998/ /pubmed/31921541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900288 Text en ©2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Communications
Zhang, Xiang
Sakai, Naomi
Matile, Stefan
Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches
title Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches
title_full Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches
title_fullStr Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches
title_full_unstemmed Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches
title_short Methyl Scanning for Mechanochemical Chalcogen‐Bonding Cascade Switches
title_sort methyl scanning for mechanochemical chalcogen‐bonding cascade switches
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6946998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31921541
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900288
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