Cargando…

Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence

Background: Sleep and dietary intake/quality can contribute to excess weight gain, but food cravings may influence these relationships. This cross-sectional study examined the relationship of adolescents’ sleep characteristics with dietary intake/quality and obesity and whether food cravings mediate...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kracht, Chelsea L., Chaput, Jean-Philippe, Martin, Corby K., Champagne, Catherine M., Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Staiano, Amanda E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950738/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31801259
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11122899
_version_ 1783486141767352320
author Kracht, Chelsea L.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Martin, Corby K.
Champagne, Catherine M.
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Staiano, Amanda E.
author_facet Kracht, Chelsea L.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Martin, Corby K.
Champagne, Catherine M.
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Staiano, Amanda E.
author_sort Kracht, Chelsea L.
collection PubMed
description Background: Sleep and dietary intake/quality can contribute to excess weight gain, but food cravings may influence these relationships. This cross-sectional study examined the relationship of adolescents’ sleep characteristics with dietary intake/quality and obesity and whether food cravings mediated these relationships. Methods: Sleep measures were calculated based on 24-h accelerometry, and height and weight were directly measured to calculate body mass index (BMI) z-scores. Food cravings were assessed by the Food Craving Inventory (FCI). Dietary intake and quality were calculated based on dietary recalls. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine the associations among sleep, food cravings, dietary intake/quality, and obesity, adjusting for confounders. Results: In total, 256 adolescents (ages 10–16 years) had complete data; 42% were non-White and 45% were boys. Sleep efficiency was inversely associated with sweet cravings and FCI-28. Sleep duration, meeting the sleep duration guidelines, and fruit/vegetable cravings were each positively associated with dietary quality. Sleep duration was negatively associated with BMI z-score. Mediation models were not performed as no sleep parameter was associated with both cravings and dietary intake/quality or BMI z-score. Conclusions: Associations existed among poor sleep, quantity and quality, with more frequent food cravings and worse dietary quality. Sleep may underlie adolescent obesogenic behaviors.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6950738
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-69507382020-01-16 Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence Kracht, Chelsea L. Chaput, Jean-Philippe Martin, Corby K. Champagne, Catherine M. Katzmarzyk, Peter T. Staiano, Amanda E. Nutrients Article Background: Sleep and dietary intake/quality can contribute to excess weight gain, but food cravings may influence these relationships. This cross-sectional study examined the relationship of adolescents’ sleep characteristics with dietary intake/quality and obesity and whether food cravings mediated these relationships. Methods: Sleep measures were calculated based on 24-h accelerometry, and height and weight were directly measured to calculate body mass index (BMI) z-scores. Food cravings were assessed by the Food Craving Inventory (FCI). Dietary intake and quality were calculated based on dietary recalls. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine the associations among sleep, food cravings, dietary intake/quality, and obesity, adjusting for confounders. Results: In total, 256 adolescents (ages 10–16 years) had complete data; 42% were non-White and 45% were boys. Sleep efficiency was inversely associated with sweet cravings and FCI-28. Sleep duration, meeting the sleep duration guidelines, and fruit/vegetable cravings were each positively associated with dietary quality. Sleep duration was negatively associated with BMI z-score. Mediation models were not performed as no sleep parameter was associated with both cravings and dietary intake/quality or BMI z-score. Conclusions: Associations existed among poor sleep, quantity and quality, with more frequent food cravings and worse dietary quality. Sleep may underlie adolescent obesogenic behaviors. MDPI 2019-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6950738/ /pubmed/31801259 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11122899 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kracht, Chelsea L.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Martin, Corby K.
Champagne, Catherine M.
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Staiano, Amanda E.
Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence
title Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence
title_full Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence
title_fullStr Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence
title_short Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence
title_sort associations of sleep with food cravings, diet, and obesity in adolescence
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950738/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31801259
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11122899
work_keys_str_mv AT krachtchelseal associationsofsleepwithfoodcravingsdietandobesityinadolescence
AT chaputjeanphilippe associationsofsleepwithfoodcravingsdietandobesityinadolescence
AT martincorbyk associationsofsleepwithfoodcravingsdietandobesityinadolescence
AT champagnecatherinem associationsofsleepwithfoodcravingsdietandobesityinadolescence
AT katzmarzykpetert associationsofsleepwithfoodcravingsdietandobesityinadolescence
AT staianoamandae associationsofsleepwithfoodcravingsdietandobesityinadolescence