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The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents with Type I Diabetes

BACKGROUND: Diabetes affects patients’ quality of life in almost all physical, mental, and social areas. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of self-control intelligence program on the dimensions of quality of life in the adolescents with diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The pre...

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Autores principales: Mohammadi, Zinat, Mehrabi, Tayebeh, Jafari-Mianaei, Soheila
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952911/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31956593
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_79_19
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author Mohammadi, Zinat
Mehrabi, Tayebeh
Jafari-Mianaei, Soheila
author_facet Mohammadi, Zinat
Mehrabi, Tayebeh
Jafari-Mianaei, Soheila
author_sort Mohammadi, Zinat
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Diabetes affects patients’ quality of life in almost all physical, mental, and social areas. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of self-control intelligence program on the dimensions of quality of life in the adolescents with diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study is a randomized controlled trial with pre-test and post-test design in which 56 adolescents with diabetes referring to the Janan charity diabetic association in Najafabad in 2018 (Isfahan, Iran) were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of intervention (n = 28) and control (n = 28). Self-control intelligence program was performed for the intervention group. The data were collected using standard Quality of Life Questionnaire for adolescents with diabetes and were analyzed using Chi-square test, independent and dependent t-test, Mann-Whitney. RESULTS: Statistical tests showed no significant difference between the groups in terms of their demographic characteristics such as gender, duration of diabetes, and the number of insulin injections. There was, however, a significant difference in the mean scores of all quality of life dimensions except for the dimension of physical symptoms both before and after the intervention in the intervention group (t(23) = 4.46, p < 0.001). By contrast, no significant difference was observed in the mean scores of quality of life before and after the intervention in the control group (t(24) = 0.08, p = 0.93). CONCLUSIONS: Based on the results, self-control program can have an effective role in the adoption of coping strategies and, thus, improves the patients’ quality of life.
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spelling pubmed-69529112020-01-17 The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents with Type I Diabetes Mohammadi, Zinat Mehrabi, Tayebeh Jafari-Mianaei, Soheila Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res Original Article BACKGROUND: Diabetes affects patients’ quality of life in almost all physical, mental, and social areas. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of self-control intelligence program on the dimensions of quality of life in the adolescents with diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study is a randomized controlled trial with pre-test and post-test design in which 56 adolescents with diabetes referring to the Janan charity diabetic association in Najafabad in 2018 (Isfahan, Iran) were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of intervention (n = 28) and control (n = 28). Self-control intelligence program was performed for the intervention group. The data were collected using standard Quality of Life Questionnaire for adolescents with diabetes and were analyzed using Chi-square test, independent and dependent t-test, Mann-Whitney. RESULTS: Statistical tests showed no significant difference between the groups in terms of their demographic characteristics such as gender, duration of diabetes, and the number of insulin injections. There was, however, a significant difference in the mean scores of all quality of life dimensions except for the dimension of physical symptoms both before and after the intervention in the intervention group (t(23) = 4.46, p < 0.001). By contrast, no significant difference was observed in the mean scores of quality of life before and after the intervention in the control group (t(24) = 0.08, p = 0.93). CONCLUSIONS: Based on the results, self-control program can have an effective role in the adoption of coping strategies and, thus, improves the patients’ quality of life. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019-12-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6952911/ /pubmed/31956593 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_79_19 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Mohammadi, Zinat
Mehrabi, Tayebeh
Jafari-Mianaei, Soheila
The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents with Type I Diabetes
title The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents with Type I Diabetes
title_full The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents with Type I Diabetes
title_fullStr The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents with Type I Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents with Type I Diabetes
title_short The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents with Type I Diabetes
title_sort effect of intelligence self-control program on the quality of life of the adolescents with type i diabetes
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952911/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31956593
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_79_19
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