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Feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in Kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial

BACKGROUND: Identifying and addressing heavy drinking represents a major public health priority worldwide. Whilst the majority of alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) research has been conducted in western, high-income countries, evidence is growing that ASBI can also impact positively on...

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Autores principales: Schulte, Bernd, O’Donnell, Amy, Lahusen, Harald, Lindemann, Christina, Prilutskaya, Mariya, Yussopov, Oleg, Kaliyeva, Zhanar, Martens, Marcus-Sebastian, Verthein, Uwe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953225/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31938551
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0547-x
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author Schulte, Bernd
O’Donnell, Amy
Lahusen, Harald
Lindemann, Christina
Prilutskaya, Mariya
Yussopov, Oleg
Kaliyeva, Zhanar
Martens, Marcus-Sebastian
Verthein, Uwe
author_facet Schulte, Bernd
O’Donnell, Amy
Lahusen, Harald
Lindemann, Christina
Prilutskaya, Mariya
Yussopov, Oleg
Kaliyeva, Zhanar
Martens, Marcus-Sebastian
Verthein, Uwe
author_sort Schulte, Bernd
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Identifying and addressing heavy drinking represents a major public health priority worldwide. Whilst the majority of alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) research has been conducted in western, high-income countries, evidence is growing that ASBI can also impact positively on heavy drinkers in low- and middle-income country populations. This mixed methods study aims to assess the feasibility of conducting a fully randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of ASBI in primary care in Kazakhstan and explore the feasibility and acceptability of implementing ASBI in this setting from patients’ and physicians’ perspectives. METHODS: Six primary health care units in the region of Pavlodar will be cluster randomised to either an intervention (WHO manualised 5 min alcohol brief intervention plus alcohol leaflet) or control group (simple feedback plus alcohol leaflet). Primary feasibility measures will be rates of participation at baseline and retention of eligible patients at the 3-month follow-up point. Patient/physician questionnaires and physician focus groups will assess additional dimensions of feasibility, as well as acceptability, according to the RE-AIM framework: Reach (rates of eligible patients screened/received advice); Effectiveness (change in AUDIT-C score); Adoption (rate/representativeness of participating physicians); Implementation (quality of ASBI/barriers and facilitators to delivery); and Maintenance (potential sustainability of intervention). DISCUSSION: This is the first trial of the feasibility and acceptability of ASBI in Kazakhstan. As the planning and assessment of implementation determinants is based on the RE-AIM framework, the project outcomes will be relevant for the future development, tailoring and implementation of ASBI in Kazakhstan. TRIAL REGISTRATION: DRKS, DRKS00015882, Registered 17 December 2018.
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spelling pubmed-69532252020-01-14 Feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in Kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial Schulte, Bernd O’Donnell, Amy Lahusen, Harald Lindemann, Christina Prilutskaya, Mariya Yussopov, Oleg Kaliyeva, Zhanar Martens, Marcus-Sebastian Verthein, Uwe Pilot Feasibility Stud Study Protocol BACKGROUND: Identifying and addressing heavy drinking represents a major public health priority worldwide. Whilst the majority of alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) research has been conducted in western, high-income countries, evidence is growing that ASBI can also impact positively on heavy drinkers in low- and middle-income country populations. This mixed methods study aims to assess the feasibility of conducting a fully randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of ASBI in primary care in Kazakhstan and explore the feasibility and acceptability of implementing ASBI in this setting from patients’ and physicians’ perspectives. METHODS: Six primary health care units in the region of Pavlodar will be cluster randomised to either an intervention (WHO manualised 5 min alcohol brief intervention plus alcohol leaflet) or control group (simple feedback plus alcohol leaflet). Primary feasibility measures will be rates of participation at baseline and retention of eligible patients at the 3-month follow-up point. Patient/physician questionnaires and physician focus groups will assess additional dimensions of feasibility, as well as acceptability, according to the RE-AIM framework: Reach (rates of eligible patients screened/received advice); Effectiveness (change in AUDIT-C score); Adoption (rate/representativeness of participating physicians); Implementation (quality of ASBI/barriers and facilitators to delivery); and Maintenance (potential sustainability of intervention). DISCUSSION: This is the first trial of the feasibility and acceptability of ASBI in Kazakhstan. As the planning and assessment of implementation determinants is based on the RE-AIM framework, the project outcomes will be relevant for the future development, tailoring and implementation of ASBI in Kazakhstan. TRIAL REGISTRATION: DRKS, DRKS00015882, Registered 17 December 2018. BioMed Central 2020-01-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6953225/ /pubmed/31938551 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0547-x Text en © The Author(s). 2020 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Study Protocol
Schulte, Bernd
O’Donnell, Amy
Lahusen, Harald
Lindemann, Christina
Prilutskaya, Mariya
Yussopov, Oleg
Kaliyeva, Zhanar
Martens, Marcus-Sebastian
Verthein, Uwe
Feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in Kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial
title Feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in Kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial
title_full Feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in Kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial
title_fullStr Feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in Kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in Kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial
title_short Feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in Kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial
title_sort feasibility of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care in kazakhstan: study protocol of a pilot cluster randomised trial
topic Study Protocol
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953225/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31938551
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0547-x
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