Cargando…

Prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Diabetes and its complications including foot ulcer constitute a global public health challenge attributing to a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Foot ulcer is one of the long-term complication of diabetes mellitus which lead to infection and amputation of lower extremities....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tolossa, Tadesse, Mengist, Belayneh, Mulisa, Diriba, Fetensa, Getahun, Turi, Ebisa, Abajobir, Amanuel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6954527/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31924173
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8133-y
_version_ 1783486812017131520
author Tolossa, Tadesse
Mengist, Belayneh
Mulisa, Diriba
Fetensa, Getahun
Turi, Ebisa
Abajobir, Amanuel
author_facet Tolossa, Tadesse
Mengist, Belayneh
Mulisa, Diriba
Fetensa, Getahun
Turi, Ebisa
Abajobir, Amanuel
author_sort Tolossa, Tadesse
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Diabetes and its complications including foot ulcer constitute a global public health challenge attributing to a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Foot ulcer is one of the long-term complication of diabetes mellitus which lead to infection and amputation of lower extremities. In Ethiopia, findings from few studies were inconsistent and there is a need to systematically pool existing data to determine the magnitude of foot ulcer in diabetics and factors contributing to it. METHODS: We identified articles through electronic databases such as Medline, Hinari, Pub Med, Cochrane library, the Web of Science and Google Scholar. Accordingly, we identified 95 published and one unpublished article. Finally, eleven studies which fullfilled eligibility criteria were included in final systematic review and meta-analysis. Data were extracted using a standardized data extraction checklist and the analyses were conducted using STATA version 14. The Cochrane Q test statistic and I(2) tests were used to assess heterogeneity. RESULTS: The overall magnitude of foot ulcer was 12.98% (95%CI: 7.81–18.15) in diabetic patients in Ethiopia. Sub-group analyses revealed highest prevalence in Addis Ababa (19.31% (95%CI: 2.7. 41.37)). Foot ulcer was significantly associated with rural residence (OR = 2.72, 95%, CI: 1.84–4.01)), presence of callus on the feet ((OR = 12.67, 95%, CI: 6.47–24.79)), a body mass index of ≥24.5 ((OR = 2.68, 95%, CI: 1.58–4.56)), poor self- care practice ((OR = 1.47, 95%CI: 1.25–1.73)), type I diabetes mellitus ((OR = 0.42, 95%, CI: 0.22–0.79)), staying with DM for < 10 years ((OR = 0.23, 95%, CI: 0.11–0.50)), and age < 45 years ((OR = 0.44, 95%, CI: 0.21–0.92)). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers in Ethiopia is relatively low, although its trend is increasing from time to time. Socio-demographic factors, body weight, and healthcare practice contribute to the development of diabetic foot ulcers. Appropriate interventions towards patient self-care practice, lifestyle modification and follow-up are wanted to prevent diabetic foot ulcers.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6954527
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher BioMed Central
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-69545272020-01-14 Prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Tolossa, Tadesse Mengist, Belayneh Mulisa, Diriba Fetensa, Getahun Turi, Ebisa Abajobir, Amanuel BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Diabetes and its complications including foot ulcer constitute a global public health challenge attributing to a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Foot ulcer is one of the long-term complication of diabetes mellitus which lead to infection and amputation of lower extremities. In Ethiopia, findings from few studies were inconsistent and there is a need to systematically pool existing data to determine the magnitude of foot ulcer in diabetics and factors contributing to it. METHODS: We identified articles through electronic databases such as Medline, Hinari, Pub Med, Cochrane library, the Web of Science and Google Scholar. Accordingly, we identified 95 published and one unpublished article. Finally, eleven studies which fullfilled eligibility criteria were included in final systematic review and meta-analysis. Data were extracted using a standardized data extraction checklist and the analyses were conducted using STATA version 14. The Cochrane Q test statistic and I(2) tests were used to assess heterogeneity. RESULTS: The overall magnitude of foot ulcer was 12.98% (95%CI: 7.81–18.15) in diabetic patients in Ethiopia. Sub-group analyses revealed highest prevalence in Addis Ababa (19.31% (95%CI: 2.7. 41.37)). Foot ulcer was significantly associated with rural residence (OR = 2.72, 95%, CI: 1.84–4.01)), presence of callus on the feet ((OR = 12.67, 95%, CI: 6.47–24.79)), a body mass index of ≥24.5 ((OR = 2.68, 95%, CI: 1.58–4.56)), poor self- care practice ((OR = 1.47, 95%CI: 1.25–1.73)), type I diabetes mellitus ((OR = 0.42, 95%, CI: 0.22–0.79)), staying with DM for < 10 years ((OR = 0.23, 95%, CI: 0.11–0.50)), and age < 45 years ((OR = 0.44, 95%, CI: 0.21–0.92)). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers in Ethiopia is relatively low, although its trend is increasing from time to time. Socio-demographic factors, body weight, and healthcare practice contribute to the development of diabetic foot ulcers. Appropriate interventions towards patient self-care practice, lifestyle modification and follow-up are wanted to prevent diabetic foot ulcers. BioMed Central 2020-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6954527/ /pubmed/31924173 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8133-y Text en © The Author(s). 2020 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Tolossa, Tadesse
Mengist, Belayneh
Mulisa, Diriba
Fetensa, Getahun
Turi, Ebisa
Abajobir, Amanuel
Prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title Prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort prevalence and associated factors of foot ulcer among diabetic patients in ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6954527/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31924173
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8133-y
work_keys_str_mv AT tolossatadesse prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffootulceramongdiabeticpatientsinethiopiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT mengistbelayneh prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffootulceramongdiabeticpatientsinethiopiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT mulisadiriba prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffootulceramongdiabeticpatientsinethiopiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT fetensagetahun prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffootulceramongdiabeticpatientsinethiopiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT turiebisa prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffootulceramongdiabeticpatientsinethiopiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT abajobiramanuel prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffootulceramongdiabeticpatientsinethiopiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis