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Dyeing and Characterization of Cellulose Powder Developed from Waste Cotton
In this study, waste cotton fibers were environmentally reused. First, they were milled into fine powders with particle sizes of around 30 µm and dyed for use as pigments. Dyeing properties of the cellulose powder were explored by determining the dye uptake, K/S value, and bath ratio. Among the vari...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6960988/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31810164 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11121982 |
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author | Gan, Linli Guo, Heng Xiao, Zhiheng Jia, Zhiwei Yang, Han Sheng, Dan Pan, Heng Xu, Weilin Wang, Yunli |
author_facet | Gan, Linli Guo, Heng Xiao, Zhiheng Jia, Zhiwei Yang, Han Sheng, Dan Pan, Heng Xu, Weilin Wang, Yunli |
author_sort | Gan, Linli |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this study, waste cotton fibers were environmentally reused. First, they were milled into fine powders with particle sizes of around 30 µm and dyed for use as pigments. Dyeing properties of the cellulose powder were explored by determining the dye uptake, K/S value, and bath ratio. Among the various samples, powders with owf (on weight of fabric) of 0% dye (pristine cellulose powder), and 10% and 50% dyed powders were selected; and these powders were characterized by several methods to compare the properties of dyed and undyed cellulose. The surface morphologies of the powders were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Combining the SEM images with the Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) data, it was found that the smaller the particle size, the larger is the surface area. In addition, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results revealed that with increasing dye concentration, the intensity of the C peak reduced, while those of O and S increased. Moreover, the main components of the dyed and undyed cellulose powders were found to be almost the same from the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results. Finally, the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) data revealed that the loss modulus was significantly larger than the storage modulus, demonstrating that the material mainly undergoes viscous deformation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6960988 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69609882020-01-24 Dyeing and Characterization of Cellulose Powder Developed from Waste Cotton Gan, Linli Guo, Heng Xiao, Zhiheng Jia, Zhiwei Yang, Han Sheng, Dan Pan, Heng Xu, Weilin Wang, Yunli Polymers (Basel) Article In this study, waste cotton fibers were environmentally reused. First, they were milled into fine powders with particle sizes of around 30 µm and dyed for use as pigments. Dyeing properties of the cellulose powder were explored by determining the dye uptake, K/S value, and bath ratio. Among the various samples, powders with owf (on weight of fabric) of 0% dye (pristine cellulose powder), and 10% and 50% dyed powders were selected; and these powders were characterized by several methods to compare the properties of dyed and undyed cellulose. The surface morphologies of the powders were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Combining the SEM images with the Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) data, it was found that the smaller the particle size, the larger is the surface area. In addition, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results revealed that with increasing dye concentration, the intensity of the C peak reduced, while those of O and S increased. Moreover, the main components of the dyed and undyed cellulose powders were found to be almost the same from the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results. Finally, the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) data revealed that the loss modulus was significantly larger than the storage modulus, demonstrating that the material mainly undergoes viscous deformation. MDPI 2019-12-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6960988/ /pubmed/31810164 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11121982 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Gan, Linli Guo, Heng Xiao, Zhiheng Jia, Zhiwei Yang, Han Sheng, Dan Pan, Heng Xu, Weilin Wang, Yunli Dyeing and Characterization of Cellulose Powder Developed from Waste Cotton |
title | Dyeing and Characterization of Cellulose Powder Developed from Waste Cotton |
title_full | Dyeing and Characterization of Cellulose Powder Developed from Waste Cotton |
title_fullStr | Dyeing and Characterization of Cellulose Powder Developed from Waste Cotton |
title_full_unstemmed | Dyeing and Characterization of Cellulose Powder Developed from Waste Cotton |
title_short | Dyeing and Characterization of Cellulose Powder Developed from Waste Cotton |
title_sort | dyeing and characterization of cellulose powder developed from waste cotton |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6960988/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31810164 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11121982 |
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