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MicroRNA-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells
BACKGROUND: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) contribute to reendothelialization and neovascularization and protect against vascular injury and ischemia of various organs. We have previously shown downregulation of microRNA (miR)-126 in EPCs from diabetic patients, which contributes to dysfunction...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6975061/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31964421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-1554-9 |
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author | Pei, Chong Zhe Liu, Bo Li, Ye Ting Fang, Lu Zhang, Yi Li, Yi Gang Meng, Shu |
author_facet | Pei, Chong Zhe Liu, Bo Li, Ye Ting Fang, Lu Zhang, Yi Li, Yi Gang Meng, Shu |
author_sort | Pei, Chong Zhe |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) contribute to reendothelialization and neovascularization and protect against vascular injury and ischemia of various organs. We have previously shown downregulation of microRNA (miR)-126 in EPCs from diabetic patients, which contributes to dysfunction of EPCs including impaired migratory ability. The aims of the present study were to examine (1) in vitro the effects of miR-126 on the homing and stemness of late outgrowth EPCs (LOCs), along with relevant signaling pathways, and (2) in vivo the effects of modulating LOCs by manipulating miR-126 expression on LOC homing and reendothelialization of injured arteries in GK rats (a non-obese diabetes model). METHODS: Rat bone marrow-derived LOCs were transfected with miR-126 inhibitor or lentiviral vectors expressing miR-126. LOC migration was determined by transwell migration assay. CXCR4 expression was measured by real-time PCR, Western blotting, and confocal microscopy while related signaling pathway proteins were measured by Western Blotting. Stemness gene expression, and gene and protein expression and promoter activity of KLF-8 were also measured. LOCs transfected with lenti-miR-126 or miR-126 inhibitor were injected into GK rats with carotid artery injury, and then vascular reendothelialization and the extent of intimal hyperplasia were examined. RESULTS: Lenti-miR-126 increased while miR-126 inhibitor decreased LOC migration and CXCR4 expression on LOCs. miR-126 positively regulated p-ERK, VEGF, p-Akt, and eNOS protein expression, and inhibitors of these proteins blocked miR-126-induced CXCR4 expression and also reduced LOC migration. Overexpression of miR-126 promoted while inhibition of miR-126 suppressed stemness gene expression in LOCs. miR-126 also inhibited gene and protein expression and promoter activity of KLF-8 while shRNA-mediated knockdown of KLF-8 increased stemness gene expression. Upregulation of stemness gene expression by miR-126 overexpression was completely abrogated by co-transfection of lenti-KLF-8 and lenti-miR-126 into LOCs. In GK rats, transplantation of LOCs overexpressing miR-126 enhanced LOC homing and reendothelialization and decreased intimal hyperplasia of injured arteries. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that miR-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting CXCR4 expression and LOC homing via ERK/VEGF and Akt/eNOS signaling pathways and maintaining stemness via targeting KLF-8. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6975061 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69750612020-01-28 MicroRNA-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells Pei, Chong Zhe Liu, Bo Li, Ye Ting Fang, Lu Zhang, Yi Li, Yi Gang Meng, Shu Stem Cell Res Ther Research BACKGROUND: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) contribute to reendothelialization and neovascularization and protect against vascular injury and ischemia of various organs. We have previously shown downregulation of microRNA (miR)-126 in EPCs from diabetic patients, which contributes to dysfunction of EPCs including impaired migratory ability. The aims of the present study were to examine (1) in vitro the effects of miR-126 on the homing and stemness of late outgrowth EPCs (LOCs), along with relevant signaling pathways, and (2) in vivo the effects of modulating LOCs by manipulating miR-126 expression on LOC homing and reendothelialization of injured arteries in GK rats (a non-obese diabetes model). METHODS: Rat bone marrow-derived LOCs were transfected with miR-126 inhibitor or lentiviral vectors expressing miR-126. LOC migration was determined by transwell migration assay. CXCR4 expression was measured by real-time PCR, Western blotting, and confocal microscopy while related signaling pathway proteins were measured by Western Blotting. Stemness gene expression, and gene and protein expression and promoter activity of KLF-8 were also measured. LOCs transfected with lenti-miR-126 or miR-126 inhibitor were injected into GK rats with carotid artery injury, and then vascular reendothelialization and the extent of intimal hyperplasia were examined. RESULTS: Lenti-miR-126 increased while miR-126 inhibitor decreased LOC migration and CXCR4 expression on LOCs. miR-126 positively regulated p-ERK, VEGF, p-Akt, and eNOS protein expression, and inhibitors of these proteins blocked miR-126-induced CXCR4 expression and also reduced LOC migration. Overexpression of miR-126 promoted while inhibition of miR-126 suppressed stemness gene expression in LOCs. miR-126 also inhibited gene and protein expression and promoter activity of KLF-8 while shRNA-mediated knockdown of KLF-8 increased stemness gene expression. Upregulation of stemness gene expression by miR-126 overexpression was completely abrogated by co-transfection of lenti-KLF-8 and lenti-miR-126 into LOCs. In GK rats, transplantation of LOCs overexpressing miR-126 enhanced LOC homing and reendothelialization and decreased intimal hyperplasia of injured arteries. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that miR-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting CXCR4 expression and LOC homing via ERK/VEGF and Akt/eNOS signaling pathways and maintaining stemness via targeting KLF-8. BioMed Central 2020-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6975061/ /pubmed/31964421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-1554-9 Text en © The Author(s). 2020 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Pei, Chong Zhe Liu, Bo Li, Ye Ting Fang, Lu Zhang, Yi Li, Yi Gang Meng, Shu MicroRNA-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells |
title | MicroRNA-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells |
title_full | MicroRNA-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells |
title_fullStr | MicroRNA-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells |
title_full_unstemmed | MicroRNA-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells |
title_short | MicroRNA-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells |
title_sort | microrna-126 protects against vascular injury by promoting homing and maintaining stemness of late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6975061/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31964421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-1554-9 |
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