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Role of Intermediate Dynamics in Controlling Hydrogenation Selectivity by Heterogeneous Catalysis

[Image: see text] Selectivity in heterogeneous catalysis is essential while being the most difficult parameters to obtain from theoretical simulations. Although theory holds the key for catalytic design, in the search of complex reaction networks, intermediates are considered static and different co...

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Autor principal: Shahrokhi, Masoud
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6977253/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31984285
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03845
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author Shahrokhi, Masoud
author_facet Shahrokhi, Masoud
author_sort Shahrokhi, Masoud
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Selectivity in heterogeneous catalysis is essential while being the most difficult parameters to obtain from theoretical simulations. Although theory holds the key for catalytic design, in the search of complex reaction networks, intermediates are considered static and different configurations for addition reactions are not considered. Here, we present the crucial role of intermediate dynamics to understand reaction selectivity of heterogeneous catalysts by studying the dynamic properties. The hydrogenation of two different intermediates hydroperoxide (OOH) and vinyl (HCCH(2)) is crucial to in the direct synthesis of water peroxide and alkyne semi-hydrogenation are taken as examples on the bare and alloyed surfaces. For them, the reaction network is studied by density functional theory coupled to molecular dynamics to present the role of rotations and how they affect paths for the addition of atomic hydrogen to lead to the products. In summary, the thermodynamic selectivity can be mapped to the dynamic control in the kinetics of the process.
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spelling pubmed-69772532020-01-24 Role of Intermediate Dynamics in Controlling Hydrogenation Selectivity by Heterogeneous Catalysis Shahrokhi, Masoud ACS Omega [Image: see text] Selectivity in heterogeneous catalysis is essential while being the most difficult parameters to obtain from theoretical simulations. Although theory holds the key for catalytic design, in the search of complex reaction networks, intermediates are considered static and different configurations for addition reactions are not considered. Here, we present the crucial role of intermediate dynamics to understand reaction selectivity of heterogeneous catalysts by studying the dynamic properties. The hydrogenation of two different intermediates hydroperoxide (OOH) and vinyl (HCCH(2)) is crucial to in the direct synthesis of water peroxide and alkyne semi-hydrogenation are taken as examples on the bare and alloyed surfaces. For them, the reaction network is studied by density functional theory coupled to molecular dynamics to present the role of rotations and how they affect paths for the addition of atomic hydrogen to lead to the products. In summary, the thermodynamic selectivity can be mapped to the dynamic control in the kinetics of the process. American Chemical Society 2020-01-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6977253/ /pubmed/31984285 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03845 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Shahrokhi, Masoud
Role of Intermediate Dynamics in Controlling Hydrogenation Selectivity by Heterogeneous Catalysis
title Role of Intermediate Dynamics in Controlling Hydrogenation Selectivity by Heterogeneous Catalysis
title_full Role of Intermediate Dynamics in Controlling Hydrogenation Selectivity by Heterogeneous Catalysis
title_fullStr Role of Intermediate Dynamics in Controlling Hydrogenation Selectivity by Heterogeneous Catalysis
title_full_unstemmed Role of Intermediate Dynamics in Controlling Hydrogenation Selectivity by Heterogeneous Catalysis
title_short Role of Intermediate Dynamics in Controlling Hydrogenation Selectivity by Heterogeneous Catalysis
title_sort role of intermediate dynamics in controlling hydrogenation selectivity by heterogeneous catalysis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6977253/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31984285
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03845
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