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Pulmonary Cryptococcosis in a Nurse Initially Suspected of Having Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Patient: Female, 34-year-old Final Diagnosis: Pulmonary cryptococcosis Symptoms: None Medication: — Clinical Procedure: Bronchoscopy Specialty: Infectious Diseases OBJECTIVE: Unusual clinical course BACKGROUND: Pulmonary cryptococcosis can be associated with various imaging findings and can occur in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ogawa, Hidemi, Urushibara, Takashi, Kasai, Hajime, Ikeda, Hideki, Shinozaki, Toshihide
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: International Scientific Literature, Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6977631/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31924748
http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.919267
Descripción
Sumario:Patient: Female, 34-year-old Final Diagnosis: Pulmonary cryptococcosis Symptoms: None Medication: — Clinical Procedure: Bronchoscopy Specialty: Infectious Diseases OBJECTIVE: Unusual clinical course BACKGROUND: Pulmonary cryptococcosis can be associated with various imaging findings and can occur in immunocompetent hosts. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish pulmonary cryptococcosis from pulmonary tuberculosis based on imaging findings. CASE REPORT: A 34-year-old female nurse who worked in an endoscopy examination room visited our hospital because of an abnormal lung shadow. At her workplace, a gastrointestinal endoscopy had been performed on a patient with infectious tuberculosis. The nurse was asymptomatic, and acid-fast staining and culture of her sputum were negative. Chest computed tomography depicted multiple nodules distributed along the bronchi. An acid-fast smear test of bronchial lavage was negative and cytological investigations revealed many yeast-like fungi. Fluconazole was administered and the computed tomography findings improved. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to consider cryptococcosis, even in patients suspected of having tuberculosis.