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Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels

Memristors have many uses in machine learning and neuromorphic hardware. From memory elements in dot product engines to replicating both synapse and neuron wall behaviors, the memristor has proved a versatile component. Here we demonstrate an analog mode of operation observed in our silicon oxide me...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mannion, Daniel J., Mehonic, Adnan, Ng, Wing H., Kenyon, Anthony J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6978841/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32009876
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.01386
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author Mannion, Daniel J.
Mehonic, Adnan
Ng, Wing H.
Kenyon, Anthony J.
author_facet Mannion, Daniel J.
Mehonic, Adnan
Ng, Wing H.
Kenyon, Anthony J.
author_sort Mannion, Daniel J.
collection PubMed
description Memristors have many uses in machine learning and neuromorphic hardware. From memory elements in dot product engines to replicating both synapse and neuron wall behaviors, the memristor has proved a versatile component. Here we demonstrate an analog mode of operation observed in our silicon oxide memristors and apply this to the problem of edge detection. We demonstrate how a potential divider exploiting this analog behavior can prove a scalable solution to edge detection. We confirm its behavior experimentally and simulate its performance on a standard testbench. We show good performance comparable to existing memristor based work with a benchmark score of 0.465 on the BSDS500 dataset, while simultaneously maintaining a lower component count.
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spelling pubmed-69788412020-02-01 Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels Mannion, Daniel J. Mehonic, Adnan Ng, Wing H. Kenyon, Anthony J. Front Neurosci Neuroscience Memristors have many uses in machine learning and neuromorphic hardware. From memory elements in dot product engines to replicating both synapse and neuron wall behaviors, the memristor has proved a versatile component. Here we demonstrate an analog mode of operation observed in our silicon oxide memristors and apply this to the problem of edge detection. We demonstrate how a potential divider exploiting this analog behavior can prove a scalable solution to edge detection. We confirm its behavior experimentally and simulate its performance on a standard testbench. We show good performance comparable to existing memristor based work with a benchmark score of 0.465 on the BSDS500 dataset, while simultaneously maintaining a lower component count. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6978841/ /pubmed/32009876 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.01386 Text en Copyright © 2020 Mannion, Mehonic, Ng and Kenyon. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Mannion, Daniel J.
Mehonic, Adnan
Ng, Wing H.
Kenyon, Anthony J.
Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels
title Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels
title_full Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels
title_fullStr Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels
title_full_unstemmed Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels
title_short Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels
title_sort memristor-based edge detection for spike encoded pixels
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6978841/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32009876
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.01386
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