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Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse

An 18 year-old woman presented to an outside hospital with seizure activity after a massive ingestion of lamotrigine, bupropion, trazodone, buspirone, and possibly isoretinoin. Her initial vital signs were remarkable for tachycardia (120 bpm). She was intubated for airway protection. For treatment o...

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Autores principales: Bruccoleri, Rebecca E., Demeter, Bradley L., Chai, Peter R., Burns, Michele M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6980321/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31984304
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24734306.2019.1699750
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author Bruccoleri, Rebecca E.
Demeter, Bradley L.
Chai, Peter R.
Burns, Michele M.
author_facet Bruccoleri, Rebecca E.
Demeter, Bradley L.
Chai, Peter R.
Burns, Michele M.
author_sort Bruccoleri, Rebecca E.
collection PubMed
description An 18 year-old woman presented to an outside hospital with seizure activity after a massive ingestion of lamotrigine, bupropion, trazodone, buspirone, and possibly isoretinoin. Her initial vital signs were remarkable for tachycardia (120 bpm). She was intubated for airway protection. For treatment of status epilepticus, she received a total of 12 mg of IV lorazepam along with a lorazepam infusion titrated to 15 mg/hr, a propofol infusion of unknown dosing, and phenobarbital 650 mg. She was transferred to a receiving hospital. Her initial ECG at the receiving hospital showed a QRS of 117 ms which narrowed with 50 mEq of sodium bicarbonate after approximately 6 hours. She required norepinephrine intermittently for blood pressure support for approximately 2 days. The patient had no dysrhythmias. EEG showed no epileptiform activity from approximately 11 hours–32 hours post ingestion. At the receiving hospital, her serum lamotrigine concentration was 109 mcg/mL (reference 3.0–14.0 mcg/mL) 7 hours after ingestion. Her bupropion concentration was 92 ng/mL (reference 50–100 ng/mL). She was extubated on hospital day 5 and discharged to a psychiatric facility on hospital day 13.
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spelling pubmed-69803212020-01-24 Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse Bruccoleri, Rebecca E. Demeter, Bradley L. Chai, Peter R. Burns, Michele M. Toxicol Commun Article An 18 year-old woman presented to an outside hospital with seizure activity after a massive ingestion of lamotrigine, bupropion, trazodone, buspirone, and possibly isoretinoin. Her initial vital signs were remarkable for tachycardia (120 bpm). She was intubated for airway protection. For treatment of status epilepticus, she received a total of 12 mg of IV lorazepam along with a lorazepam infusion titrated to 15 mg/hr, a propofol infusion of unknown dosing, and phenobarbital 650 mg. She was transferred to a receiving hospital. Her initial ECG at the receiving hospital showed a QRS of 117 ms which narrowed with 50 mEq of sodium bicarbonate after approximately 6 hours. She required norepinephrine intermittently for blood pressure support for approximately 2 days. The patient had no dysrhythmias. EEG showed no epileptiform activity from approximately 11 hours–32 hours post ingestion. At the receiving hospital, her serum lamotrigine concentration was 109 mcg/mL (reference 3.0–14.0 mcg/mL) 7 hours after ingestion. Her bupropion concentration was 92 ng/mL (reference 50–100 ng/mL). She was extubated on hospital day 5 and discharged to a psychiatric facility on hospital day 13. 2019-12-22 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6980321/ /pubmed/31984304 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24734306.2019.1699750 Text en This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Article
Bruccoleri, Rebecca E.
Demeter, Bradley L.
Chai, Peter R.
Burns, Michele M.
Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse
title Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse
title_full Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse
title_fullStr Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse
title_full_unstemmed Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse
title_short Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse
title_sort massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6980321/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31984304
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24734306.2019.1699750
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