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Removing Fractured Endodontic NiTi Instruments with a Tube Technique: Influence of Pre-Treatment with Various Agents on Adhesive Forces In Vitro
The aim of the study was to evaluate the adhesive forces for removing iatrogenically fractured endodontic nickel-titanium instruments using a modified tube technique with various pre-treatment agents in combination with a light-curing composite. 120 Nickel-Titanium-Mtwo instruments were cut at its p...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6981515/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31905873 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13010144 |
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author | Bürklein, Sebastian Donnermeyer, David Wefelmeier, Michael Schäfer, Edgar Urban, Kent |
author_facet | Bürklein, Sebastian Donnermeyer, David Wefelmeier, Michael Schäfer, Edgar Urban, Kent |
author_sort | Bürklein, Sebastian |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of the study was to evaluate the adhesive forces for removing iatrogenically fractured endodontic nickel-titanium instruments using a modified tube technique with various pre-treatment agents in combination with a light-curing composite. 120 Nickel-Titanium-Mtwo instruments were cut at its parallel shaft and fixed in a vise with an overlap of 2 mm. The surfaces were treated with different agents: A) GC Metalprimer; B) Prime and Bond active; C) NaOCl (3%); D) citric acid (15%); E) phosphoric acid (37%) and group (F) was not pretreated (control). One end of a matching microtube, filled with light-curing composite, was placed over the instrument and a transmitting glass fiber inserted from the opposite side guaranteed polymerization. Pull-out tests (1 mm/min) were performed and failure load was measured digitally. Data were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA and Student–Newman–Keuls tests. Interfaces were subjected to SEM analysis. Prime and Bond active created significant higher pull-out values (mean 30.5 N) compared to all other groups (p < 0.001) and Metalprimer (18.5 N) was significantly superior to the untreated (12.6 N) and NaOCl (11.7 N) group (p < 0.05). No significant differences were obtained between the other groups (p > 0.05). Thus, adhesives improved bonding to fractured NiTi instruments. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6981515 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69815152020-02-03 Removing Fractured Endodontic NiTi Instruments with a Tube Technique: Influence of Pre-Treatment with Various Agents on Adhesive Forces In Vitro Bürklein, Sebastian Donnermeyer, David Wefelmeier, Michael Schäfer, Edgar Urban, Kent Materials (Basel) Article The aim of the study was to evaluate the adhesive forces for removing iatrogenically fractured endodontic nickel-titanium instruments using a modified tube technique with various pre-treatment agents in combination with a light-curing composite. 120 Nickel-Titanium-Mtwo instruments were cut at its parallel shaft and fixed in a vise with an overlap of 2 mm. The surfaces were treated with different agents: A) GC Metalprimer; B) Prime and Bond active; C) NaOCl (3%); D) citric acid (15%); E) phosphoric acid (37%) and group (F) was not pretreated (control). One end of a matching microtube, filled with light-curing composite, was placed over the instrument and a transmitting glass fiber inserted from the opposite side guaranteed polymerization. Pull-out tests (1 mm/min) were performed and failure load was measured digitally. Data were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA and Student–Newman–Keuls tests. Interfaces were subjected to SEM analysis. Prime and Bond active created significant higher pull-out values (mean 30.5 N) compared to all other groups (p < 0.001) and Metalprimer (18.5 N) was significantly superior to the untreated (12.6 N) and NaOCl (11.7 N) group (p < 0.05). No significant differences were obtained between the other groups (p > 0.05). Thus, adhesives improved bonding to fractured NiTi instruments. MDPI 2019-12-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6981515/ /pubmed/31905873 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13010144 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bürklein, Sebastian Donnermeyer, David Wefelmeier, Michael Schäfer, Edgar Urban, Kent Removing Fractured Endodontic NiTi Instruments with a Tube Technique: Influence of Pre-Treatment with Various Agents on Adhesive Forces In Vitro |
title | Removing Fractured Endodontic NiTi Instruments with a Tube Technique: Influence of Pre-Treatment with Various Agents on Adhesive Forces In Vitro |
title_full | Removing Fractured Endodontic NiTi Instruments with a Tube Technique: Influence of Pre-Treatment with Various Agents on Adhesive Forces In Vitro |
title_fullStr | Removing Fractured Endodontic NiTi Instruments with a Tube Technique: Influence of Pre-Treatment with Various Agents on Adhesive Forces In Vitro |
title_full_unstemmed | Removing Fractured Endodontic NiTi Instruments with a Tube Technique: Influence of Pre-Treatment with Various Agents on Adhesive Forces In Vitro |
title_short | Removing Fractured Endodontic NiTi Instruments with a Tube Technique: Influence of Pre-Treatment with Various Agents on Adhesive Forces In Vitro |
title_sort | removing fractured endodontic niti instruments with a tube technique: influence of pre-treatment with various agents on adhesive forces in vitro |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6981515/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31905873 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13010144 |
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