Study on Low-Temperature Emission Performance of Scandate Cathode with Micro-Blade-Type Arrays

In order to meet the requirements of high-frequency vacuum electronic devices with small size, high current density, and low working temperature, a kind of porous tungsten scandate cathode with micro-blade-type arrays was developed. The micro-blade-type arrays were fabricated by laser engraving technology. Subsequently, the cathode was prepared by a vacuum copper removal process and impregnated with active substances at high temperature. Experimental results show that the cathode exhibits excellent low-temperature electron emission performance and that the maximum pulse electron emission current density reaches 81.18 A/cm(2) at 800 °C. The cathode also shows apparent combined thermal-field emission characteristics. Further analysis shows that a high electric field strength plays an important role in the electron emission of the scandate cathode. By virtue of the electric field enhancement effect formed by the fabricated micro-blade-type arrays on the cathode surface, the prepared cathode achieves high electron emission capacity.