Factores familiares asociados a codependencia en enfermeras de un hospital de Cancún, Quintana Roo, México()

OBJECTIVE: Identifying family factors associated with the presence of co-dependency in nurses of a regional hospital in Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, comparative study. LOCATION: City of Cancun (México). PARTICIPANTS: A random sample of 200 nurses who met the inclusion criteria (having a partner for over a year, to be at work on the day of the interview), and who gave informed consent, completed three questionnaires during different shifts. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Age, educational level, socioeconomic status, type of family structure, life cycle stage, co-dependency and family functioning. RESULTS: A total of 200 nurses, with mean age of 36 ± 8 years, took part. The most common socioeconomic status was high (48%), and 47.5% had graduate studies. A co-dependency level of 20.5% (95% CI: 15-26.5) was found. Family factors associated with the presence of co-dependency were; family dysfunction, prevalence ratio (PR) = 9.62 (95% CI: 3.47-27.3), stage of independence, PR = 3.41 (95% CI: 1.44-7.86), single parent, PR = 6.35 (95% CI: 2.41-16.68), and time with partner less than 5 years, PR = 3.41 (95% CI: 1.54-7.85). CONCLUSIONS: It was found that family dysfunction and being a single parent were significantly associated with co-dependency in hospital nurses, therefore, on being able to identify these factors, family physicians can improve their dynamics and functioning by family study, and improving effective communication with nursing staff and their families.