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Calcineurin A Is Essential in the Regulation of Asexual Development, Stress Responses and Pathogenesis in Talaromyces marneffei

Talaromyces marneffei is a common cause of infection in immunocompromised patients in Southeast Asia and Southern China. The pathogenicity of T. marneffei depends on the ability of the fungus to survive the cytotoxic processes of the host immune system and grow inside host macrophages. These mechani...

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Autores principales: Zheng, Yan-Qing, Pan, Kai-Su, Latgé, Jean-Paul, Andrianopoulos, Alex, Luo, Hong, Yan, Ru-Fan, Wei, Jin-Ying, Huang, Chun-Yang, Cao, Cun-Wei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6985273/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32038542
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.03094
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author Zheng, Yan-Qing
Pan, Kai-Su
Latgé, Jean-Paul
Andrianopoulos, Alex
Luo, Hong
Yan, Ru-Fan
Wei, Jin-Ying
Huang, Chun-Yang
Cao, Cun-Wei
author_facet Zheng, Yan-Qing
Pan, Kai-Su
Latgé, Jean-Paul
Andrianopoulos, Alex
Luo, Hong
Yan, Ru-Fan
Wei, Jin-Ying
Huang, Chun-Yang
Cao, Cun-Wei
author_sort Zheng, Yan-Qing
collection PubMed
description Talaromyces marneffei is a common cause of infection in immunocompromised patients in Southeast Asia and Southern China. The pathogenicity of T. marneffei depends on the ability of the fungus to survive the cytotoxic processes of the host immune system and grow inside host macrophages. These mechanisms that allow T. marneffei to survive macrophage-induced death are poorly understood. In this study, we examined the role of a calcineurin homolog (cnaA) from T. marneffei during growth, morphogenesis and infection. Deletion of the cnaA gene in T. marneffei resulted in a strain with significant defects in conidiation, germination, morphogenesis, cell wall integrity, and resistance to various stressors. The ΔcnaA mutant showed a lower minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against caspofungin (16 μg/ml to 2 μg/ml) and micafungin (from 32 μg/ml to 4 μg/ml) compared with the wild-type. These results suggest that targeting calcineurin in combination with echinocandin treatment may be effective for life-threatening systemic T. marneffei infection. Importantly, the cnaA mutant was incapable of adapting to the macrophage environment in vitro and displayed virulence defects in a mouse model of invasive talaromycosis. For the first time, a role has been shown for cnaA in the morphology and pathogenicity of a dimorphic pathogenic filamentous fungus.
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spelling pubmed-69852732020-02-07 Calcineurin A Is Essential in the Regulation of Asexual Development, Stress Responses and Pathogenesis in Talaromyces marneffei Zheng, Yan-Qing Pan, Kai-Su Latgé, Jean-Paul Andrianopoulos, Alex Luo, Hong Yan, Ru-Fan Wei, Jin-Ying Huang, Chun-Yang Cao, Cun-Wei Front Microbiol Microbiology Talaromyces marneffei is a common cause of infection in immunocompromised patients in Southeast Asia and Southern China. The pathogenicity of T. marneffei depends on the ability of the fungus to survive the cytotoxic processes of the host immune system and grow inside host macrophages. These mechanisms that allow T. marneffei to survive macrophage-induced death are poorly understood. In this study, we examined the role of a calcineurin homolog (cnaA) from T. marneffei during growth, morphogenesis and infection. Deletion of the cnaA gene in T. marneffei resulted in a strain with significant defects in conidiation, germination, morphogenesis, cell wall integrity, and resistance to various stressors. The ΔcnaA mutant showed a lower minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against caspofungin (16 μg/ml to 2 μg/ml) and micafungin (from 32 μg/ml to 4 μg/ml) compared with the wild-type. These results suggest that targeting calcineurin in combination with echinocandin treatment may be effective for life-threatening systemic T. marneffei infection. Importantly, the cnaA mutant was incapable of adapting to the macrophage environment in vitro and displayed virulence defects in a mouse model of invasive talaromycosis. For the first time, a role has been shown for cnaA in the morphology and pathogenicity of a dimorphic pathogenic filamentous fungus. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6985273/ /pubmed/32038542 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.03094 Text en Copyright © 2020 Zheng, Pan, Latgé, Andrianopoulos, Luo, Yan, Wei, Huang and Cao. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Microbiology
Zheng, Yan-Qing
Pan, Kai-Su
Latgé, Jean-Paul
Andrianopoulos, Alex
Luo, Hong
Yan, Ru-Fan
Wei, Jin-Ying
Huang, Chun-Yang
Cao, Cun-Wei
Calcineurin A Is Essential in the Regulation of Asexual Development, Stress Responses and Pathogenesis in Talaromyces marneffei
title Calcineurin A Is Essential in the Regulation of Asexual Development, Stress Responses and Pathogenesis in Talaromyces marneffei
title_full Calcineurin A Is Essential in the Regulation of Asexual Development, Stress Responses and Pathogenesis in Talaromyces marneffei
title_fullStr Calcineurin A Is Essential in the Regulation of Asexual Development, Stress Responses and Pathogenesis in Talaromyces marneffei
title_full_unstemmed Calcineurin A Is Essential in the Regulation of Asexual Development, Stress Responses and Pathogenesis in Talaromyces marneffei
title_short Calcineurin A Is Essential in the Regulation of Asexual Development, Stress Responses and Pathogenesis in Talaromyces marneffei
title_sort calcineurin a is essential in the regulation of asexual development, stress responses and pathogenesis in talaromyces marneffei
topic Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6985273/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32038542
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.03094
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