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A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League

American-style football participation poses a high risk of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure leading to acute and chronic brain injury. The complex nature of symptom expression, human predisposition, and neurological consequences of RHI limits our understanding of what constitutes as an injuriou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Karton, Clara, Blaine Hoshizaki, T., Gilchrist, Michael D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6987098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31992719
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54874-9
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author Karton, Clara
Blaine Hoshizaki, T.
Gilchrist, Michael D.
author_facet Karton, Clara
Blaine Hoshizaki, T.
Gilchrist, Michael D.
author_sort Karton, Clara
collection PubMed
description American-style football participation poses a high risk of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure leading to acute and chronic brain injury. The complex nature of symptom expression, human predisposition, and neurological consequences of RHI limits our understanding of what constitutes as an injurious impact affecting the integrity of brain tissue. Video footage of professional football games was reviewed and documentation made of all head contact. Frequency of impact, tissue strain magnitude, and time interval between impacts was used to quantify RHI exposure, specific to player field position. Differences in exposure characteristics were found between eight different positions; where three unique profiles can be observed. Exposure profiles provide interpretation of the relationship between the traumatic event(s) and how tissue injury is manifested and expressed. This study illustrates and captures an objective measurement of RHI on the field, a critical component in guiding public policy and guidelines for managing exposure.
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spelling pubmed-69870982020-01-31 A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League Karton, Clara Blaine Hoshizaki, T. Gilchrist, Michael D. Sci Rep Article American-style football participation poses a high risk of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure leading to acute and chronic brain injury. The complex nature of symptom expression, human predisposition, and neurological consequences of RHI limits our understanding of what constitutes as an injurious impact affecting the integrity of brain tissue. Video footage of professional football games was reviewed and documentation made of all head contact. Frequency of impact, tissue strain magnitude, and time interval between impacts was used to quantify RHI exposure, specific to player field position. Differences in exposure characteristics were found between eight different positions; where three unique profiles can be observed. Exposure profiles provide interpretation of the relationship between the traumatic event(s) and how tissue injury is manifested and expressed. This study illustrates and captures an objective measurement of RHI on the field, a critical component in guiding public policy and guidelines for managing exposure. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC6987098/ /pubmed/31992719 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54874-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Karton, Clara
Blaine Hoshizaki, T.
Gilchrist, Michael D.
A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League
title A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League
title_full A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League
title_fullStr A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League
title_full_unstemmed A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League
title_short A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League
title_sort novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in national football league
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6987098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31992719
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54874-9
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