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A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League
American-style football participation poses a high risk of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure leading to acute and chronic brain injury. The complex nature of symptom expression, human predisposition, and neurological consequences of RHI limits our understanding of what constitutes as an injuriou...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6987098/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31992719 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54874-9 |
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author | Karton, Clara Blaine Hoshizaki, T. Gilchrist, Michael D. |
author_facet | Karton, Clara Blaine Hoshizaki, T. Gilchrist, Michael D. |
author_sort | Karton, Clara |
collection | PubMed |
description | American-style football participation poses a high risk of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure leading to acute and chronic brain injury. The complex nature of symptom expression, human predisposition, and neurological consequences of RHI limits our understanding of what constitutes as an injurious impact affecting the integrity of brain tissue. Video footage of professional football games was reviewed and documentation made of all head contact. Frequency of impact, tissue strain magnitude, and time interval between impacts was used to quantify RHI exposure, specific to player field position. Differences in exposure characteristics were found between eight different positions; where three unique profiles can be observed. Exposure profiles provide interpretation of the relationship between the traumatic event(s) and how tissue injury is manifested and expressed. This study illustrates and captures an objective measurement of RHI on the field, a critical component in guiding public policy and guidelines for managing exposure. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6987098 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69870982020-01-31 A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League Karton, Clara Blaine Hoshizaki, T. Gilchrist, Michael D. Sci Rep Article American-style football participation poses a high risk of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure leading to acute and chronic brain injury. The complex nature of symptom expression, human predisposition, and neurological consequences of RHI limits our understanding of what constitutes as an injurious impact affecting the integrity of brain tissue. Video footage of professional football games was reviewed and documentation made of all head contact. Frequency of impact, tissue strain magnitude, and time interval between impacts was used to quantify RHI exposure, specific to player field position. Differences in exposure characteristics were found between eight different positions; where three unique profiles can be observed. Exposure profiles provide interpretation of the relationship between the traumatic event(s) and how tissue injury is manifested and expressed. This study illustrates and captures an objective measurement of RHI on the field, a critical component in guiding public policy and guidelines for managing exposure. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC6987098/ /pubmed/31992719 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54874-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Karton, Clara Blaine Hoshizaki, T. Gilchrist, Michael D. A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League |
title | A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League |
title_full | A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League |
title_fullStr | A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League |
title_full_unstemmed | A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League |
title_short | A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League |
title_sort | novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in national football league |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6987098/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31992719 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54874-9 |
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