Excitation parameters optimized for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering imaging of myelinated tissue

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) generates a strong label-free signal in the long wavenumber [Formula: see text] stretching region. Lipid-rich myelinated tissues, such as brain and spinal cord, would appear to be ideal subjects for imaging with CARS laser-scanning microscopy. However, the highly ordered, biochemically complex, and highly scattering nature of such tissues complicate the use of the technique. A CARS microscopy approach is presented that overcomes the challenges of imaging myelinated tissue to achieve chemically and orientationally sensitive high-resolution images.