Cargando…

Risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—A cross sectional study

BACKGROUND: Studies demonstrate an association between severe depression and overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). However, mild depression is constantly overlooked. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with mild depression in women with OAB. METHOD...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jacomo, Raquel H., Alves, Aline T., Garcia, Patrícia A., da Silva, Marianne L., Matheus, Liana B. G., Lorena, Dayanne C. R., de Sousa, João B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6992196/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31999718
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227415
_version_ 1783492795295596544
author Jacomo, Raquel H.
Alves, Aline T.
Garcia, Patrícia A.
da Silva, Marianne L.
Matheus, Liana B. G.
Lorena, Dayanne C. R.
de Sousa, João B.
author_facet Jacomo, Raquel H.
Alves, Aline T.
Garcia, Patrícia A.
da Silva, Marianne L.
Matheus, Liana B. G.
Lorena, Dayanne C. R.
de Sousa, João B.
author_sort Jacomo, Raquel H.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Studies demonstrate an association between severe depression and overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). However, mild depression is constantly overlooked. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with mild depression in women with OAB. METHODS: Cross-sectional study involving 241 women over 60 years old in Brasilia, Brazil. All patients were subjected to an interview followed by questionnaires and physical examination. The clinical and sociodemographic variables analyzed were age, body mass index, physical activity level, OAB symptoms, presence of gynecological surgery, fecal incontinence, systemic arterial hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, anxiety (Beck Anxiety Scale). The Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) was used to identify depression. Univariate logistic regression was used to assess the correlation between mild depression and the variables chosen. Variables with a p-value less than 0.2 were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis. The level of confidence was set at 95%. RESULTS: 121 volunteers suffered from mild depression. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that gynecological surgery (p < .001) and anxiety (p < .001) are factors associated with mild depression. Older women with a history of gynecological surgery and a GDS-15 score of 2.04 were 1.08 times more likely to develop mild depression compared to older women with no history of gynecological surgery. CONCLUSION: Anxiety and a history of gynecological surgery are factors that need to be taken into account and may influence the development of mild depression in older women with OAB. Psychological treatment should be considered an important adjunct in the treatment of women with symptoms of Overactive Bladder Syndrome.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6992196
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Public Library of Science
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-69921962020-02-20 Risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—A cross sectional study Jacomo, Raquel H. Alves, Aline T. Garcia, Patrícia A. da Silva, Marianne L. Matheus, Liana B. G. Lorena, Dayanne C. R. de Sousa, João B. PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: Studies demonstrate an association between severe depression and overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). However, mild depression is constantly overlooked. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with mild depression in women with OAB. METHODS: Cross-sectional study involving 241 women over 60 years old in Brasilia, Brazil. All patients were subjected to an interview followed by questionnaires and physical examination. The clinical and sociodemographic variables analyzed were age, body mass index, physical activity level, OAB symptoms, presence of gynecological surgery, fecal incontinence, systemic arterial hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, anxiety (Beck Anxiety Scale). The Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) was used to identify depression. Univariate logistic regression was used to assess the correlation between mild depression and the variables chosen. Variables with a p-value less than 0.2 were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis. The level of confidence was set at 95%. RESULTS: 121 volunteers suffered from mild depression. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that gynecological surgery (p < .001) and anxiety (p < .001) are factors associated with mild depression. Older women with a history of gynecological surgery and a GDS-15 score of 2.04 were 1.08 times more likely to develop mild depression compared to older women with no history of gynecological surgery. CONCLUSION: Anxiety and a history of gynecological surgery are factors that need to be taken into account and may influence the development of mild depression in older women with OAB. Psychological treatment should be considered an important adjunct in the treatment of women with symptoms of Overactive Bladder Syndrome. Public Library of Science 2020-01-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6992196/ /pubmed/31999718 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227415 Text en © 2020 Jacomo et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Jacomo, Raquel H.
Alves, Aline T.
Garcia, Patrícia A.
da Silva, Marianne L.
Matheus, Liana B. G.
Lorena, Dayanne C. R.
de Sousa, João B.
Risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—A cross sectional study
title Risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—A cross sectional study
title_full Risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—A cross sectional study
title_fullStr Risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—A cross sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—A cross sectional study
title_short Risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—A cross sectional study
title_sort risk factors for mild depression in older women with overactive bladder syndrome—a cross sectional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6992196/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31999718
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227415
work_keys_str_mv AT jacomoraquelh riskfactorsformilddepressioninolderwomenwithoveractivebladdersyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT alvesalinet riskfactorsformilddepressioninolderwomenwithoveractivebladdersyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT garciapatriciaa riskfactorsformilddepressioninolderwomenwithoveractivebladdersyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT dasilvamariannel riskfactorsformilddepressioninolderwomenwithoveractivebladdersyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT matheuslianabg riskfactorsformilddepressioninolderwomenwithoveractivebladdersyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT lorenadayannecr riskfactorsformilddepressioninolderwomenwithoveractivebladdersyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT desousajoaob riskfactorsformilddepressioninolderwomenwithoveractivebladdersyndromeacrosssectionalstudy