Green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls Sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions

High seed production makes Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis a difficult to control invasive grassland plant. The objective of the present study was to investigate the bioactivity of Cyperus rotundus, Phyllanthus tenellus and Ricinus communis green leaf extracts and of Carica papaya seeds on S. in...

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Autores principales: Macêdo, Jean Flaviel de Sousa, Ribeiro, Lylian Souto, Bruno, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara, Alves, Edna Ursulino, de Andrade, Alberício Pereira, Lopes, Kilson Pinheiro, da Costa, Franciscleudo Bezerra, Zanuncio, José Cola, Ribeiro, Wellington Souto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
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Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994682/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32005841
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58321-y
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author Macêdo, Jean Flaviel de Sousa
Ribeiro, Lylian Souto
Bruno, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara
Alves, Edna Ursulino
de Andrade, Alberício Pereira
Lopes, Kilson Pinheiro
da Costa, Franciscleudo Bezerra
Zanuncio, José Cola
Ribeiro, Wellington Souto
author_facet Macêdo, Jean Flaviel de Sousa
Ribeiro, Lylian Souto
Bruno, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara
Alves, Edna Ursulino
de Andrade, Alberício Pereira
Lopes, Kilson Pinheiro
da Costa, Franciscleudo Bezerra
Zanuncio, José Cola
Ribeiro, Wellington Souto
author_sort Macêdo, Jean Flaviel de Sousa
collection PubMed
description High seed production makes Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis a difficult to control invasive grassland plant. The objective of the present study was to investigate the bioactivity of Cyperus rotundus, Phyllanthus tenellus and Ricinus communis green leaf extracts and of Carica papaya seeds on S. indicus germination without breaking dormancy, simulating the field conditions. The ethanolic extract bioactivity of C. rotundus, P. tenellus, R. communis green leaves and C. papaya seeds, at concentrations of 25, 50 and 75% in S. indicus germination was evaluated. Carotenoids, flavonoids, soluble phenolic compounds and total tannins were quantified in the extracts. The chemical component concentrations varied between alcoholic extracts. The P. tenellus extracts at all dilutions and those of R. communis and C. papaya at 75% completely suppressed S. indicus seed germination at five and ten days which can be attributed to their high tannin concentration, total phenolic compounds and flavonoids.
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spelling pubmed-69946822020-02-06 Green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls Sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions Macêdo, Jean Flaviel de Sousa Ribeiro, Lylian Souto Bruno, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara Alves, Edna Ursulino de Andrade, Alberício Pereira Lopes, Kilson Pinheiro da Costa, Franciscleudo Bezerra Zanuncio, José Cola Ribeiro, Wellington Souto Sci Rep Article High seed production makes Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis a difficult to control invasive grassland plant. The objective of the present study was to investigate the bioactivity of Cyperus rotundus, Phyllanthus tenellus and Ricinus communis green leaf extracts and of Carica papaya seeds on S. indicus germination without breaking dormancy, simulating the field conditions. The ethanolic extract bioactivity of C. rotundus, P. tenellus, R. communis green leaves and C. papaya seeds, at concentrations of 25, 50 and 75% in S. indicus germination was evaluated. Carotenoids, flavonoids, soluble phenolic compounds and total tannins were quantified in the extracts. The chemical component concentrations varied between alcoholic extracts. The P. tenellus extracts at all dilutions and those of R. communis and C. papaya at 75% completely suppressed S. indicus seed germination at five and ten days which can be attributed to their high tannin concentration, total phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6994682/ /pubmed/32005841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58321-y Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Macêdo, Jean Flaviel de Sousa
Ribeiro, Lylian Souto
Bruno, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara
Alves, Edna Ursulino
de Andrade, Alberício Pereira
Lopes, Kilson Pinheiro
da Costa, Franciscleudo Bezerra
Zanuncio, José Cola
Ribeiro, Wellington Souto
Green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls Sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions
title Green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls Sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions
title_full Green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls Sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions
title_fullStr Green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls Sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions
title_full_unstemmed Green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls Sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions
title_short Green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls Sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions
title_sort green leaves and seeds alcoholic extract controls sporobulus indicus germination in laboratory conditions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994682/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32005841
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58321-y
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