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Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Analysis of objective and subjective measures
To examine subjective and objective sleep patterns in children with different Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presentations. Method: We assessed 92 children diagnosed with ADHD (29 ADHD-Inattentive [ADHD-I], 31 ADHD-Hyperactive/Impulsive [ADHD-H/I], and 32 ADHD-Combined [ADHD-C)]) ag...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994748/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32021619 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.08.001 |
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author | Ruiz-Herrera, Noelia Guillén-Riquelme, Alejandro Díaz-Román, Amparo Cellini, Nicola Buela-Casal, Gualberto |
author_facet | Ruiz-Herrera, Noelia Guillén-Riquelme, Alejandro Díaz-Román, Amparo Cellini, Nicola Buela-Casal, Gualberto |
author_sort | Ruiz-Herrera, Noelia |
collection | PubMed |
description | To examine subjective and objective sleep patterns in children with different Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presentations. Method: We assessed 92 children diagnosed with ADHD (29 ADHD-Inattentive [ADHD-I], 31 ADHD-Hyperactive/Impulsive [ADHD-H/I], and 32 ADHD-Combined [ADHD-C)]) aged 7–11 years. The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ), Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS), and a sleep diary were used as subjective sleep measures, and polysomnography was used to objectively assess sleep quantity, quality, and fragmentation. Results: Subjective data showed impaired sleep in 12.7% of the sample. No significant differences were found between ADHD presentations in any objective and subjective sleep variable. Nevertheless, data on sleep fragmentation suggested a worse sleep continuity for the ADHD-H/I group, and correlation analyses confirmed that sleep is affected by age. Conclusions: Children with ADHD may suffer from sleep breathing problems and daytime sleepiness, as reported by their parents, even when their total sleep time and sleep efficiency are not affected. It seems that sleep in this population does not largely vary as a function of the ADHD presentation. Sleep in children with ADHD evolves with age. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6994748 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69947482020-02-04 Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Analysis of objective and subjective measures Ruiz-Herrera, Noelia Guillén-Riquelme, Alejandro Díaz-Román, Amparo Cellini, Nicola Buela-Casal, Gualberto Int J Clin Health Psychol Original article To examine subjective and objective sleep patterns in children with different Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presentations. Method: We assessed 92 children diagnosed with ADHD (29 ADHD-Inattentive [ADHD-I], 31 ADHD-Hyperactive/Impulsive [ADHD-H/I], and 32 ADHD-Combined [ADHD-C)]) aged 7–11 years. The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ), Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS), and a sleep diary were used as subjective sleep measures, and polysomnography was used to objectively assess sleep quantity, quality, and fragmentation. Results: Subjective data showed impaired sleep in 12.7% of the sample. No significant differences were found between ADHD presentations in any objective and subjective sleep variable. Nevertheless, data on sleep fragmentation suggested a worse sleep continuity for the ADHD-H/I group, and correlation analyses confirmed that sleep is affected by age. Conclusions: Children with ADHD may suffer from sleep breathing problems and daytime sleepiness, as reported by their parents, even when their total sleep time and sleep efficiency are not affected. It seems that sleep in this population does not largely vary as a function of the ADHD presentation. Sleep in children with ADHD evolves with age. Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual 2020 2019-10-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6994748/ /pubmed/32021619 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.08.001 Text en © 2019 Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original article Ruiz-Herrera, Noelia Guillén-Riquelme, Alejandro Díaz-Román, Amparo Cellini, Nicola Buela-Casal, Gualberto Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Analysis of objective and subjective measures |
title | Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Analysis of objective and subjective measures |
title_full | Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Analysis of objective and subjective measures |
title_fullStr | Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Analysis of objective and subjective measures |
title_full_unstemmed | Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Analysis of objective and subjective measures |
title_short | Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Analysis of objective and subjective measures |
title_sort | sleep among presentations of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: analysis of objective and subjective measures |
topic | Original article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994748/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32021619 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.08.001 |
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