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Salutogenic constructs across Pakistan and Germany: A cross sectional study
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Protective factors are relevant for mental health in general, however, universality of the instruments has been rarely tested. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine psychometric properties and cross-cultural measurement invariance of salutogenic constructs. METHOD: Data...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994757/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32021613 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.10.001 |
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author | Bibi, Akhtar Lin, Muyu Margraf, Jürgen |
author_facet | Bibi, Akhtar Lin, Muyu Margraf, Jürgen |
author_sort | Bibi, Akhtar |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Protective factors are relevant for mental health in general, however, universality of the instruments has been rarely tested. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine psychometric properties and cross-cultural measurement invariance of salutogenic constructs. METHOD: Data was collected from university students of Pakistan (n = 1,841) and Germany (n = 7,890). Single-group confirmatory analysis (CFA) and multiple-group CFA was tested to examine the proposed factor structure and measurement invariance of Positive Mental Health Scale, Resilience Scale, Perceived Social Support Questionnaire, and Life Satisfaction Scale across student samples from Pakistan and Germany respectively. RESULTS: We found strong measurement invariance for the Positive Mental Health Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, and partial strong measurement for the Resilience Scale, and Perceived Social Support Questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that these scales could be recommended for the meaningful comparison of latent means across cultures. Understanding these differences would further advance our knowledge about the mechanism underlying positive mental health. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6994757 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69947572020-02-04 Salutogenic constructs across Pakistan and Germany: A cross sectional study Bibi, Akhtar Lin, Muyu Margraf, Jürgen Int J Clin Health Psychol Original article BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Protective factors are relevant for mental health in general, however, universality of the instruments has been rarely tested. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine psychometric properties and cross-cultural measurement invariance of salutogenic constructs. METHOD: Data was collected from university students of Pakistan (n = 1,841) and Germany (n = 7,890). Single-group confirmatory analysis (CFA) and multiple-group CFA was tested to examine the proposed factor structure and measurement invariance of Positive Mental Health Scale, Resilience Scale, Perceived Social Support Questionnaire, and Life Satisfaction Scale across student samples from Pakistan and Germany respectively. RESULTS: We found strong measurement invariance for the Positive Mental Health Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, and partial strong measurement for the Resilience Scale, and Perceived Social Support Questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that these scales could be recommended for the meaningful comparison of latent means across cultures. Understanding these differences would further advance our knowledge about the mechanism underlying positive mental health. Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual 2020 2019-11-14 /pmc/articles/PMC6994757/ /pubmed/32021613 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.10.001 Text en © 2019 Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original article Bibi, Akhtar Lin, Muyu Margraf, Jürgen Salutogenic constructs across Pakistan and Germany: A cross sectional study |
title | Salutogenic constructs across Pakistan and Germany: A cross sectional study |
title_full | Salutogenic constructs across Pakistan and Germany: A cross sectional study |
title_fullStr | Salutogenic constructs across Pakistan and Germany: A cross sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed | Salutogenic constructs across Pakistan and Germany: A cross sectional study |
title_short | Salutogenic constructs across Pakistan and Germany: A cross sectional study |
title_sort | salutogenic constructs across pakistan and germany: a cross sectional study |
topic | Original article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994757/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32021613 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.10.001 |
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