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Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
The form and function of the rainbow trout heart can remodel in response to various stressors including changes in environmental temperature and anemia. Previous studies have hypothesized that changes in biomechanical forces experienced by the trout myocardium as result of such physiological stresso...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Company of Biologists Ltd
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994941/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31862862 http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.049296 |
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author | Johnston, Elizabeth F. Gillis, Todd E. |
author_facet | Johnston, Elizabeth F. Gillis, Todd E. |
author_sort | Johnston, Elizabeth F. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The form and function of the rainbow trout heart can remodel in response to various stressors including changes in environmental temperature and anemia. Previous studies have hypothesized that changes in biomechanical forces experienced by the trout myocardium as result of such physiological stressors could play a role in triggering the remodeling response. However, there has been no work examining the influence of biomechanical forces on the trout myocardium or of the cellular signals that would translate such a stimuli into a biological response. In this study, we test the hypothesis that the application of biomechanical forces to trout cardiac fibroblasts activate the cell signaling pathways associated with cardiac remodeling. This was done by cyclically stretching cardiac fibroblasts to 10% equibiaxial deformation at 0.33 Hz and quantifying the activation of the p38-JNK-ERK mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. After 20 min, p38 MAPK phosphorylation was elevated by 4.2-fold compared to control cells (P<0.05) and after 24 h of stretch, p38 MAPK phosphorylation remained elevated and extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 was phosphorylated by 2.4-fold compared to control (P<0.05). Together, these results indicate that mechanotransductive pathways are active in cardiac fibroblasts, and lead to the activation of cell signaling pathways involved in cardiac remodeling. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6994941 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | The Company of Biologists Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69949412020-02-03 Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Johnston, Elizabeth F. Gillis, Todd E. Biol Open Research Article The form and function of the rainbow trout heart can remodel in response to various stressors including changes in environmental temperature and anemia. Previous studies have hypothesized that changes in biomechanical forces experienced by the trout myocardium as result of such physiological stressors could play a role in triggering the remodeling response. However, there has been no work examining the influence of biomechanical forces on the trout myocardium or of the cellular signals that would translate such a stimuli into a biological response. In this study, we test the hypothesis that the application of biomechanical forces to trout cardiac fibroblasts activate the cell signaling pathways associated with cardiac remodeling. This was done by cyclically stretching cardiac fibroblasts to 10% equibiaxial deformation at 0.33 Hz and quantifying the activation of the p38-JNK-ERK mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. After 20 min, p38 MAPK phosphorylation was elevated by 4.2-fold compared to control cells (P<0.05) and after 24 h of stretch, p38 MAPK phosphorylation remained elevated and extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 was phosphorylated by 2.4-fold compared to control (P<0.05). Together, these results indicate that mechanotransductive pathways are active in cardiac fibroblasts, and lead to the activation of cell signaling pathways involved in cardiac remodeling. The Company of Biologists Ltd 2020-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6994941/ /pubmed/31862862 http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.049296 Text en © 2020. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Johnston, Elizabeth F. Gillis, Todd E. Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss |
title | Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss |
title_full | Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss |
title_fullStr | Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss |
title_full_unstemmed | Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss |
title_short | Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss |
title_sort | short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and erk1/2 mapks in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, oncorhynchus mykiss |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994941/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31862862 http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.049296 |
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