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Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is increasingly prevalent in the pediatric population. To prevent an early onset, knowledge about its association with modifiable lifestyle factors is needed. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and examine its cross‐sectional associations...

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Autores principales: Renninger, Marius, Hansen, Bjørge H., Steene‐Johannessen, Jostein, Kriemler, Susi, Froberg, Karsten, Northstone, Kate, Sardinha, Luis, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Andersen, Lars B., Ekelund, Ulf
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003500/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31709781
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12578
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author Renninger, Marius
Hansen, Bjørge H.
Steene‐Johannessen, Jostein
Kriemler, Susi
Froberg, Karsten
Northstone, Kate
Sardinha, Luis
Anderssen, Sigmund A.
Andersen, Lars B.
Ekelund, Ulf
author_facet Renninger, Marius
Hansen, Bjørge H.
Steene‐Johannessen, Jostein
Kriemler, Susi
Froberg, Karsten
Northstone, Kate
Sardinha, Luis
Anderssen, Sigmund A.
Andersen, Lars B.
Ekelund, Ulf
author_sort Renninger, Marius
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is increasingly prevalent in the pediatric population. To prevent an early onset, knowledge about its association with modifiable lifestyle factors is needed. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and examine its cross‐sectional associations with physical activity and sedentary time. METHODS: Participants were 6009 children and adolescents from 8 studies of the International Children's Accelerometry Database. Physical activity and sedentary time were measured by accelerometer. Metabolic syndrome was defined based on International Diabetes Federation criteria. Logistic regression models adjusted for sex, age and monitor wear time were used to examine the associations between physical activity, sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome in each study and effect estimates were combined using random‐effects meta‐analysis. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was 2.9%. In crude models, a 10 min increase in moderate‐to‐vigorous intensity physical activity and vigorous‐intensity physical activity were inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome [OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.82‐0.94, OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.70‐0.92]. One hour increase in sedentary time was positively associated with the metabolic syndrome [OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.13‐1.45]. After adjustment for sedentary time, the association between moderate‐to‐vigorous‐intensity physical activity and the metabolic syndrome remained significant [OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.84‐0.99]. Sedentary time was not associated with the metabolic syndrome after adjustment for moderate‐to‐vigorous intensity physical activity [OR 1.14 95% CI 0.96‐1.36]. CONCLUSIONS: Physical activity of at least moderate intensity but not sedentary time is independently associated with the metabolic syndrome.
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spelling pubmed-70035002020-02-10 Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents Renninger, Marius Hansen, Bjørge H. Steene‐Johannessen, Jostein Kriemler, Susi Froberg, Karsten Northstone, Kate Sardinha, Luis Anderssen, Sigmund A. Andersen, Lars B. Ekelund, Ulf Pediatr Obes Original Research BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is increasingly prevalent in the pediatric population. To prevent an early onset, knowledge about its association with modifiable lifestyle factors is needed. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and examine its cross‐sectional associations with physical activity and sedentary time. METHODS: Participants were 6009 children and adolescents from 8 studies of the International Children's Accelerometry Database. Physical activity and sedentary time were measured by accelerometer. Metabolic syndrome was defined based on International Diabetes Federation criteria. Logistic regression models adjusted for sex, age and monitor wear time were used to examine the associations between physical activity, sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome in each study and effect estimates were combined using random‐effects meta‐analysis. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was 2.9%. In crude models, a 10 min increase in moderate‐to‐vigorous intensity physical activity and vigorous‐intensity physical activity were inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome [OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.82‐0.94, OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.70‐0.92]. One hour increase in sedentary time was positively associated with the metabolic syndrome [OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.13‐1.45]. After adjustment for sedentary time, the association between moderate‐to‐vigorous‐intensity physical activity and the metabolic syndrome remained significant [OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.84‐0.99]. Sedentary time was not associated with the metabolic syndrome after adjustment for moderate‐to‐vigorous intensity physical activity [OR 1.14 95% CI 0.96‐1.36]. CONCLUSIONS: Physical activity of at least moderate intensity but not sedentary time is independently associated with the metabolic syndrome. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-11-10 2020-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7003500/ /pubmed/31709781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12578 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Pediatric Obesity published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Renninger, Marius
Hansen, Bjørge H.
Steene‐Johannessen, Jostein
Kriemler, Susi
Froberg, Karsten
Northstone, Kate
Sardinha, Luis
Anderssen, Sigmund A.
Andersen, Lars B.
Ekelund, Ulf
Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents
title Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents
title_full Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents
title_fullStr Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents
title_short Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents
title_sort associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: a meta‐analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003500/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31709781
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12578
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