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Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale
So far, pH‐lgc (i) diagrams have been exclusively used for the theoretical description of acid‐base equilibria in aqueous solutions. Here, this approach is extended to include acid‐base equilibria in nonaqueous non‐hydrogen‐bond‐donor (non‐HBD) solvents following the acid‐base theory of Brønsted and...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003793/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31087622 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900388 |
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author | Kahlert, Heike Leito, Ivo |
author_facet | Kahlert, Heike Leito, Ivo |
author_sort | Kahlert, Heike |
collection | PubMed |
description | So far, pH‐lgc (i) diagrams have been exclusively used for the theoretical description of acid‐base equilibria in aqueous solutions. Here, this approach is extended to include acid‐base equilibria in nonaqueous non‐hydrogen‐bond‐donor (non‐HBD) solvents following the acid‐base theory of Brønsted and Lowry, and using a unified pH scale (pH(abs) scale). This way, it is possible to estimate the approximate concentrations of all the species involved in acid‐base equilibria in a solution at any solution acidity [Formula: see text] , and vice versa. The diagrams are excellent to illustrate the differences in behavior of species involved in the solution equilibria in different solvents, for example, an aqueous solution of acetic acid is an acidic solution; however, the same concentration of acetic acid in DMSO has a [Formula: see text] value of about 10.6, that is, it is a basic solution with reference to the aqueous pH scale. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7003793 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70037932020-02-10 Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale Kahlert, Heike Leito, Ivo Chemphyschem Concepts So far, pH‐lgc (i) diagrams have been exclusively used for the theoretical description of acid‐base equilibria in aqueous solutions. Here, this approach is extended to include acid‐base equilibria in nonaqueous non‐hydrogen‐bond‐donor (non‐HBD) solvents following the acid‐base theory of Brønsted and Lowry, and using a unified pH scale (pH(abs) scale). This way, it is possible to estimate the approximate concentrations of all the species involved in acid‐base equilibria in a solution at any solution acidity [Formula: see text] , and vice versa. The diagrams are excellent to illustrate the differences in behavior of species involved in the solution equilibria in different solvents, for example, an aqueous solution of acetic acid is an acidic solution; however, the same concentration of acetic acid in DMSO has a [Formula: see text] value of about 10.6, that is, it is a basic solution with reference to the aqueous pH scale. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-06-26 2019-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7003793/ /pubmed/31087622 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900388 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Concepts Kahlert, Heike Leito, Ivo Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale |
title | Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale |
title_full | Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale |
title_fullStr | Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale |
title_full_unstemmed | Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale |
title_short | Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale |
title_sort | generalization of acid‐base diagrams based on the unified ph‐scale |
topic | Concepts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003793/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31087622 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900388 |
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