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Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale

So far, pH‐lgc (i) diagrams have been exclusively used for the theoretical description of acid‐base equilibria in aqueous solutions. Here, this approach is extended to include acid‐base equilibria in nonaqueous non‐hydrogen‐bond‐donor (non‐HBD) solvents following the acid‐base theory of Brønsted and...

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Autores principales: Kahlert, Heike, Leito, Ivo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003793/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31087622
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900388
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author Kahlert, Heike
Leito, Ivo
author_facet Kahlert, Heike
Leito, Ivo
author_sort Kahlert, Heike
collection PubMed
description So far, pH‐lgc (i) diagrams have been exclusively used for the theoretical description of acid‐base equilibria in aqueous solutions. Here, this approach is extended to include acid‐base equilibria in nonaqueous non‐hydrogen‐bond‐donor (non‐HBD) solvents following the acid‐base theory of Brønsted and Lowry, and using a unified pH scale (pH(abs) scale). This way, it is possible to estimate the approximate concentrations of all the species involved in acid‐base equilibria in a solution at any solution acidity [Formula: see text] , and vice versa. The diagrams are excellent to illustrate the differences in behavior of species involved in the solution equilibria in different solvents, for example, an aqueous solution of acetic acid is an acidic solution; however, the same concentration of acetic acid in DMSO has a [Formula: see text] value of about 10.6, that is, it is a basic solution with reference to the aqueous pH scale.
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spelling pubmed-70037932020-02-10 Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale Kahlert, Heike Leito, Ivo Chemphyschem Concepts So far, pH‐lgc (i) diagrams have been exclusively used for the theoretical description of acid‐base equilibria in aqueous solutions. Here, this approach is extended to include acid‐base equilibria in nonaqueous non‐hydrogen‐bond‐donor (non‐HBD) solvents following the acid‐base theory of Brønsted and Lowry, and using a unified pH scale (pH(abs) scale). This way, it is possible to estimate the approximate concentrations of all the species involved in acid‐base equilibria in a solution at any solution acidity [Formula: see text] , and vice versa. The diagrams are excellent to illustrate the differences in behavior of species involved in the solution equilibria in different solvents, for example, an aqueous solution of acetic acid is an acidic solution; however, the same concentration of acetic acid in DMSO has a [Formula: see text] value of about 10.6, that is, it is a basic solution with reference to the aqueous pH scale. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-06-26 2019-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7003793/ /pubmed/31087622 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900388 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Concepts
Kahlert, Heike
Leito, Ivo
Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale
title Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale
title_full Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale
title_fullStr Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale
title_full_unstemmed Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale
title_short Generalization of Acid‐Base Diagrams Based on the Unified pH‐Scale
title_sort generalization of acid‐base diagrams based on the unified ph‐scale
topic Concepts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003793/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31087622
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900388
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