Cargando…

Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth

We examine how trajectories of marijuana use in Canadian youth (ages 15 to 28) are related to physical health indicators in adolescence and young adulthood. Youth were initially recruited in 2003 (N = 662; 48% male; ages 12 to 18) and followed for six waves. Five trajectories of marijuana use (Absta...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ames, Megan E., Leadbeater, Bonnie J., Merrin, Gabriel J., Thompson, Kara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003924/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30511434
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12549
_version_ 1783494625069105152
author Ames, Megan E.
Leadbeater, Bonnie J.
Merrin, Gabriel J.
Thompson, Kara
author_facet Ames, Megan E.
Leadbeater, Bonnie J.
Merrin, Gabriel J.
Thompson, Kara
author_sort Ames, Megan E.
collection PubMed
description We examine how trajectories of marijuana use in Canadian youth (ages 15 to 28) are related to physical health indicators in adolescence and young adulthood. Youth were initially recruited in 2003 (N = 662; 48% male; ages 12 to 18) and followed for six waves. Five trajectories of marijuana use (Abstainers‐29%, Occasional users‐27%, Decreasers‐14%, Increasers‐20% and Chronic users‐11%) were identified. Chronic users reported more physical symptoms, poorer physical self‐concept, less physical activity, poorer eating practices, less sleep, and higher number of sexual partners during adolescence than other classes. Decreasers also reported poorer physical self‐concept and poorer eating practices than abstainers. Other trajectory classes showed few significant health problems. Chronic users also reported more acute health problems (i.e. serious injuries, early sexual debut, higher number of sexual partners, greater likelihood of having a STI) in young adulthood than all other classes contributing to costs of healthcare. Youth who engage in early, frequent and continued use of marijuana from adolescence to young adulthood are at‐risk of physical health problems in adolescence and young adulthood.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7003924
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-70039242020-02-11 Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth Ames, Megan E. Leadbeater, Bonnie J. Merrin, Gabriel J. Thompson, Kara Int J Psychol Regular Empirical Articles We examine how trajectories of marijuana use in Canadian youth (ages 15 to 28) are related to physical health indicators in adolescence and young adulthood. Youth were initially recruited in 2003 (N = 662; 48% male; ages 12 to 18) and followed for six waves. Five trajectories of marijuana use (Abstainers‐29%, Occasional users‐27%, Decreasers‐14%, Increasers‐20% and Chronic users‐11%) were identified. Chronic users reported more physical symptoms, poorer physical self‐concept, less physical activity, poorer eating practices, less sleep, and higher number of sexual partners during adolescence than other classes. Decreasers also reported poorer physical self‐concept and poorer eating practices than abstainers. Other trajectory classes showed few significant health problems. Chronic users also reported more acute health problems (i.e. serious injuries, early sexual debut, higher number of sexual partners, greater likelihood of having a STI) in young adulthood than all other classes contributing to costs of healthcare. Youth who engage in early, frequent and continued use of marijuana from adolescence to young adulthood are at‐risk of physical health problems in adolescence and young adulthood. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2018-12-04 2020-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7003924/ /pubmed/30511434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12549 Text en © 2018 The Authors. International Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Union of Psychological Science. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Regular Empirical Articles
Ames, Megan E.
Leadbeater, Bonnie J.
Merrin, Gabriel J.
Thompson, Kara
Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth
title Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth
title_full Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth
title_fullStr Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth
title_short Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth
title_sort patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among canadian youth
topic Regular Empirical Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003924/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30511434
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12549
work_keys_str_mv AT amesmegane patternsofmarijuanauseandphysicalhealthindicatorsamongcanadianyouth
AT leadbeaterbonniej patternsofmarijuanauseandphysicalhealthindicatorsamongcanadianyouth
AT merringabrielj patternsofmarijuanauseandphysicalhealthindicatorsamongcanadianyouth
AT thompsonkara patternsofmarijuanauseandphysicalhealthindicatorsamongcanadianyouth