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Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth
We examine how trajectories of marijuana use in Canadian youth (ages 15 to 28) are related to physical health indicators in adolescence and young adulthood. Youth were initially recruited in 2003 (N = 662; 48% male; ages 12 to 18) and followed for six waves. Five trajectories of marijuana use (Absta...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30511434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12549 |
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author | Ames, Megan E. Leadbeater, Bonnie J. Merrin, Gabriel J. Thompson, Kara |
author_facet | Ames, Megan E. Leadbeater, Bonnie J. Merrin, Gabriel J. Thompson, Kara |
author_sort | Ames, Megan E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We examine how trajectories of marijuana use in Canadian youth (ages 15 to 28) are related to physical health indicators in adolescence and young adulthood. Youth were initially recruited in 2003 (N = 662; 48% male; ages 12 to 18) and followed for six waves. Five trajectories of marijuana use (Abstainers‐29%, Occasional users‐27%, Decreasers‐14%, Increasers‐20% and Chronic users‐11%) were identified. Chronic users reported more physical symptoms, poorer physical self‐concept, less physical activity, poorer eating practices, less sleep, and higher number of sexual partners during adolescence than other classes. Decreasers also reported poorer physical self‐concept and poorer eating practices than abstainers. Other trajectory classes showed few significant health problems. Chronic users also reported more acute health problems (i.e. serious injuries, early sexual debut, higher number of sexual partners, greater likelihood of having a STI) in young adulthood than all other classes contributing to costs of healthcare. Youth who engage in early, frequent and continued use of marijuana from adolescence to young adulthood are at‐risk of physical health problems in adolescence and young adulthood. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7003924 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70039242020-02-11 Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth Ames, Megan E. Leadbeater, Bonnie J. Merrin, Gabriel J. Thompson, Kara Int J Psychol Regular Empirical Articles We examine how trajectories of marijuana use in Canadian youth (ages 15 to 28) are related to physical health indicators in adolescence and young adulthood. Youth were initially recruited in 2003 (N = 662; 48% male; ages 12 to 18) and followed for six waves. Five trajectories of marijuana use (Abstainers‐29%, Occasional users‐27%, Decreasers‐14%, Increasers‐20% and Chronic users‐11%) were identified. Chronic users reported more physical symptoms, poorer physical self‐concept, less physical activity, poorer eating practices, less sleep, and higher number of sexual partners during adolescence than other classes. Decreasers also reported poorer physical self‐concept and poorer eating practices than abstainers. Other trajectory classes showed few significant health problems. Chronic users also reported more acute health problems (i.e. serious injuries, early sexual debut, higher number of sexual partners, greater likelihood of having a STI) in young adulthood than all other classes contributing to costs of healthcare. Youth who engage in early, frequent and continued use of marijuana from adolescence to young adulthood are at‐risk of physical health problems in adolescence and young adulthood. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2018-12-04 2020-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7003924/ /pubmed/30511434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12549 Text en © 2018 The Authors. International Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Union of Psychological Science. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Regular Empirical Articles Ames, Megan E. Leadbeater, Bonnie J. Merrin, Gabriel J. Thompson, Kara Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth |
title | Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth |
title_full | Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth |
title_fullStr | Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth |
title_full_unstemmed | Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth |
title_short | Patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among Canadian youth |
title_sort | patterns of marijuana use and physical health indicators among canadian youth |
topic | Regular Empirical Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30511434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12549 |
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