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Seed germination characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Japan: implications for its effective management
Spartina alterniflora, intentionally or unintentionally introduced worldwide, has adversely impacted local Japanese ecosystems. Thus, prediction of future distributions of S. alterniflora and its management are required. Local population expansion after establishment depends heavily on asexual (clon...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7005899/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32034206 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58879-7 |
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author | Hayasaka, Daisuke Nakagawa, Moe Maebara, Yu Kurazono, Tomohiro Hashimoto, Koya |
author_facet | Hayasaka, Daisuke Nakagawa, Moe Maebara, Yu Kurazono, Tomohiro Hashimoto, Koya |
author_sort | Hayasaka, Daisuke |
collection | PubMed |
description | Spartina alterniflora, intentionally or unintentionally introduced worldwide, has adversely impacted local Japanese ecosystems. Thus, prediction of future distributions of S. alterniflora and its management are required. Local population expansion after establishment depends heavily on asexual (clonal) reproduction, whereas sexual (seed) reproduction is one of the critical factors for estimating invasion success and the likelihood of colonization to new habitats. However, knowledge about the germination characteristics of S. alterniflora is lacking. Here, we report the environmental conditions suitable for germination of S. alterniflora, under variable conditions of cold stratification periods (0, 4, 8 weeks), temperature (constant, alternating temperature), light (light/dark, dark), and oxygen (aerobic, anaerobic). Cumulative germination rate of S. alterniflora increased with an increasing period of cold stratification. Its seeds clearly preferred aerobic conditions to germinate. Also, the germination rate was higher under alternating temperature than under constant temperature regardless of light and oxygen conditions in any cold stratification period. However, long-term cold stratification, alternating temperature, and aerobic conditions were more important for germination of S. alterniflora than light. Removal of soil seed banks within 8 weeks of cold stratification after seed dispersals with matured seeds may be effective approaches for disrupting the germination of S. alterniflora. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7005899 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70058992020-02-18 Seed germination characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Japan: implications for its effective management Hayasaka, Daisuke Nakagawa, Moe Maebara, Yu Kurazono, Tomohiro Hashimoto, Koya Sci Rep Article Spartina alterniflora, intentionally or unintentionally introduced worldwide, has adversely impacted local Japanese ecosystems. Thus, prediction of future distributions of S. alterniflora and its management are required. Local population expansion after establishment depends heavily on asexual (clonal) reproduction, whereas sexual (seed) reproduction is one of the critical factors for estimating invasion success and the likelihood of colonization to new habitats. However, knowledge about the germination characteristics of S. alterniflora is lacking. Here, we report the environmental conditions suitable for germination of S. alterniflora, under variable conditions of cold stratification periods (0, 4, 8 weeks), temperature (constant, alternating temperature), light (light/dark, dark), and oxygen (aerobic, anaerobic). Cumulative germination rate of S. alterniflora increased with an increasing period of cold stratification. Its seeds clearly preferred aerobic conditions to germinate. Also, the germination rate was higher under alternating temperature than under constant temperature regardless of light and oxygen conditions in any cold stratification period. However, long-term cold stratification, alternating temperature, and aerobic conditions were more important for germination of S. alterniflora than light. Removal of soil seed banks within 8 weeks of cold stratification after seed dispersals with matured seeds may be effective approaches for disrupting the germination of S. alterniflora. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7005899/ /pubmed/32034206 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58879-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Hayasaka, Daisuke Nakagawa, Moe Maebara, Yu Kurazono, Tomohiro Hashimoto, Koya Seed germination characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Japan: implications for its effective management |
title | Seed germination characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Japan: implications for its effective management |
title_full | Seed germination characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Japan: implications for its effective management |
title_fullStr | Seed germination characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Japan: implications for its effective management |
title_full_unstemmed | Seed germination characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Japan: implications for its effective management |
title_short | Seed germination characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Japan: implications for its effective management |
title_sort | seed germination characteristics of invasive spartina alterniflora loisel in japan: implications for its effective management |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7005899/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32034206 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58879-7 |
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