Cargando…

Meta‐Analyses of Clinical Efficacy of Risankizumab and Adalimumab in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Supporting Evidence of Risankizumab Superiority

Risankizumab, an anti‐interleukin‐23 monoclonal antibody, achieved significantly (P < 0.001) greater Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) clear or almost clear (0/1) responses than adalimumab in a phase III trial in patients with moderate‐to‐sever...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Witjes, Han, Khatri, Amit, Diderichsen, Paul M., Mandema, Jaap, Othman, Ahmed A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7006886/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31502263
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1624
_version_ 1783495224349163520
author Witjes, Han
Khatri, Amit
Diderichsen, Paul M.
Mandema, Jaap
Othman, Ahmed A.
author_facet Witjes, Han
Khatri, Amit
Diderichsen, Paul M.
Mandema, Jaap
Othman, Ahmed A.
author_sort Witjes, Han
collection PubMed
description Risankizumab, an anti‐interleukin‐23 monoclonal antibody, achieved significantly (P < 0.001) greater Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) clear or almost clear (0/1) responses than adalimumab in a phase III trial in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. Meta‐analyses of the PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100, and sPGA0/1 responses after 16 weeks of treatment from eight (three for risankizumab and five for adalimumab) randomized, placebo‐controlled trials were conducted to estimate the efficacy difference between risankizumab and adalimumab. For PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100, and sPGA0/1 responses, the estimated effect differences (95% confidence interval) between risankizumab and adalimumab were 15.2% (10.1%, 20.4%), 23.7% (15.7%, 31.2%), 20.8% (13.0%, 28.7%), and 20.1% (13.7%, 26.1%), respectively. These results were consistent with the observed efficacy difference from the head‐to‐head phase III trial, which was not included in the meta‐analyses, providing independent, confirmatory evidence of the superior efficacy of risankizumab compared with adalimumab for treatment of moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7006886
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-70068862020-02-13 Meta‐Analyses of Clinical Efficacy of Risankizumab and Adalimumab in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Supporting Evidence of Risankizumab Superiority Witjes, Han Khatri, Amit Diderichsen, Paul M. Mandema, Jaap Othman, Ahmed A. Clin Pharmacol Ther Research Risankizumab, an anti‐interleukin‐23 monoclonal antibody, achieved significantly (P < 0.001) greater Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) clear or almost clear (0/1) responses than adalimumab in a phase III trial in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. Meta‐analyses of the PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100, and sPGA0/1 responses after 16 weeks of treatment from eight (three for risankizumab and five for adalimumab) randomized, placebo‐controlled trials were conducted to estimate the efficacy difference between risankizumab and adalimumab. For PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100, and sPGA0/1 responses, the estimated effect differences (95% confidence interval) between risankizumab and adalimumab were 15.2% (10.1%, 20.4%), 23.7% (15.7%, 31.2%), 20.8% (13.0%, 28.7%), and 20.1% (13.7%, 26.1%), respectively. These results were consistent with the observed efficacy difference from the head‐to‐head phase III trial, which was not included in the meta‐analyses, providing independent, confirmatory evidence of the superior efficacy of risankizumab compared with adalimumab for treatment of moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-11-08 2020-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7006886/ /pubmed/31502263 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1624 Text en © 2019 AbbVie Inc. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research
Witjes, Han
Khatri, Amit
Diderichsen, Paul M.
Mandema, Jaap
Othman, Ahmed A.
Meta‐Analyses of Clinical Efficacy of Risankizumab and Adalimumab in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Supporting Evidence of Risankizumab Superiority
title Meta‐Analyses of Clinical Efficacy of Risankizumab and Adalimumab in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Supporting Evidence of Risankizumab Superiority
title_full Meta‐Analyses of Clinical Efficacy of Risankizumab and Adalimumab in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Supporting Evidence of Risankizumab Superiority
title_fullStr Meta‐Analyses of Clinical Efficacy of Risankizumab and Adalimumab in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Supporting Evidence of Risankizumab Superiority
title_full_unstemmed Meta‐Analyses of Clinical Efficacy of Risankizumab and Adalimumab in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Supporting Evidence of Risankizumab Superiority
title_short Meta‐Analyses of Clinical Efficacy of Risankizumab and Adalimumab in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Supporting Evidence of Risankizumab Superiority
title_sort meta‐analyses of clinical efficacy of risankizumab and adalimumab in chronic plaque psoriasis: supporting evidence of risankizumab superiority
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7006886/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31502263
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1624
work_keys_str_mv AT witjeshan metaanalysesofclinicalefficacyofrisankizumabandadalimumabinchronicplaquepsoriasissupportingevidenceofrisankizumabsuperiority
AT khatriamit metaanalysesofclinicalefficacyofrisankizumabandadalimumabinchronicplaquepsoriasissupportingevidenceofrisankizumabsuperiority
AT diderichsenpaulm metaanalysesofclinicalefficacyofrisankizumabandadalimumabinchronicplaquepsoriasissupportingevidenceofrisankizumabsuperiority
AT mandemajaap metaanalysesofclinicalefficacyofrisankizumabandadalimumabinchronicplaquepsoriasissupportingevidenceofrisankizumabsuperiority
AT othmanahmeda metaanalysesofclinicalefficacyofrisankizumabandadalimumabinchronicplaquepsoriasissupportingevidenceofrisankizumabsuperiority