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Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer

[Purpose] Low muscle mass and sleep disturbance are common among geriatric patients with cancer. In patients with gastrointestinal cancer, low muscle mass is considered an indicator of poor prognosis. In the recent years, sleep disturbance has attracted much attention as a factor for low muscle mass...

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Autores principales: Okumura, Maho, Saito, Takashi, Fukuta, Akimasa, Makiura, Daisuke, Inoue, Junichiro, Sakai, Yoshitada, Ono, Rei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7008012/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32082031
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.32.59
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author Okumura, Maho
Saito, Takashi
Fukuta, Akimasa
Makiura, Daisuke
Inoue, Junichiro
Sakai, Yoshitada
Ono, Rei
author_facet Okumura, Maho
Saito, Takashi
Fukuta, Akimasa
Makiura, Daisuke
Inoue, Junichiro
Sakai, Yoshitada
Ono, Rei
author_sort Okumura, Maho
collection PubMed
description [Purpose] Low muscle mass and sleep disturbance are common among geriatric patients with cancer. In patients with gastrointestinal cancer, low muscle mass is considered an indicator of poor prognosis. In the recent years, sleep disturbance has attracted much attention as a factor for low muscle mass among community-dwelling elderly individuals; however, such associations are unclear in patients with cancer. The present study investigated the relationship between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. [Participants and Methods] This cross-sectional survey enrolled 86 elderly patients (aged more than 60 years) with gastrointestinal cancer who were scheduled for curative surgery. Low preoperative muscle mass was defined according to Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria. Sleep disturbance was assessed using the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, including the subscales. [Results] Twenty-seven patients (31%) were classified as having low muscle mass. After adjusting for confounding factors, bad sleep quality, determined by the subscales, was significantly associated with low muscle mass. [Conclusion] Our results suggest that the evaluation of sleep quality is imperative for addressing low preoperative muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
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spelling pubmed-70080122020-02-20 Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer Okumura, Maho Saito, Takashi Fukuta, Akimasa Makiura, Daisuke Inoue, Junichiro Sakai, Yoshitada Ono, Rei J Phys Ther Sci Original Article [Purpose] Low muscle mass and sleep disturbance are common among geriatric patients with cancer. In patients with gastrointestinal cancer, low muscle mass is considered an indicator of poor prognosis. In the recent years, sleep disturbance has attracted much attention as a factor for low muscle mass among community-dwelling elderly individuals; however, such associations are unclear in patients with cancer. The present study investigated the relationship between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. [Participants and Methods] This cross-sectional survey enrolled 86 elderly patients (aged more than 60 years) with gastrointestinal cancer who were scheduled for curative surgery. Low preoperative muscle mass was defined according to Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria. Sleep disturbance was assessed using the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, including the subscales. [Results] Twenty-seven patients (31%) were classified as having low muscle mass. After adjusting for confounding factors, bad sleep quality, determined by the subscales, was significantly associated with low muscle mass. [Conclusion] Our results suggest that the evaluation of sleep quality is imperative for addressing low preoperative muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2020-01-22 2020-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7008012/ /pubmed/32082031 http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.32.59 Text en 2020©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Original Article
Okumura, Maho
Saito, Takashi
Fukuta, Akimasa
Makiura, Daisuke
Inoue, Junichiro
Sakai, Yoshitada
Ono, Rei
Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
title Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
title_full Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
title_fullStr Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
title_short Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
title_sort association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7008012/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32082031
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.32.59
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