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Pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora
The European Commission requested EFSA to conduct a pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), an oligophagous moth whose larvae feed mostly on leaves and fruit of different Rosaceae including cultivated apples, plums, cherries and pecans. It overwinters in soil and bark...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7009734/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32625792 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5517 |
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author | Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Fejer Justesen, Annemarie Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Czwienczek, Ewelina MacLeod, Alan |
author_facet | Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Fejer Justesen, Annemarie Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Czwienczek, Ewelina MacLeod, Alan |
collection | PubMed |
description | The European Commission requested EFSA to conduct a pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), an oligophagous moth whose larvae feed mostly on leaves and fruit of different Rosaceae including cultivated apples, plums, cherries and pecans. It overwinters in soil and bark crevices of its host plants. G. prunivora has reliable identification methods, both for adults and immature stages. It occurs in North America, where it can impact pome and stone fruit production, especially when broad spectrum insecticides targeting pome and stone fruit key pests are substituted by more selective crop protection methods (i.e. mating disruption, biological control). G. prunivora is regulated in the EU by EU Directive 2000/29/EC where it is listed in Annex IIAI using the synonym Enarmonia prunivora. Plants for planting, fruit, cut branches, and bark are potential pathways. Most, but not all hosts are regulated, e.g. pecan (Carya sp.). There are no records of interception of this species on Europhyt. Biotic and abiotic conditions are conducive for establishment and spread of G. prunivora in the EU. Therefore, were G. prunivora to establish, impact on pome and stone fruit production could be expected. Considering the criteria within the remit of EFSA to assess its regulatory plant health status, G. prunivora meets with no uncertainties the criteria for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest (it is absent from the EU, potential pathways exist, and its establishment would cause an economic impact). Given that G. prunivora is not known to occur in the EU, it fails to meet this criterion required for regulated non‐quarantine pest (RNQP) status. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7009734 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70097342020-07-02 Pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Fejer Justesen, Annemarie Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Czwienczek, Ewelina MacLeod, Alan EFSA J Scientific Opinion The European Commission requested EFSA to conduct a pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), an oligophagous moth whose larvae feed mostly on leaves and fruit of different Rosaceae including cultivated apples, plums, cherries and pecans. It overwinters in soil and bark crevices of its host plants. G. prunivora has reliable identification methods, both for adults and immature stages. It occurs in North America, where it can impact pome and stone fruit production, especially when broad spectrum insecticides targeting pome and stone fruit key pests are substituted by more selective crop protection methods (i.e. mating disruption, biological control). G. prunivora is regulated in the EU by EU Directive 2000/29/EC where it is listed in Annex IIAI using the synonym Enarmonia prunivora. Plants for planting, fruit, cut branches, and bark are potential pathways. Most, but not all hosts are regulated, e.g. pecan (Carya sp.). There are no records of interception of this species on Europhyt. Biotic and abiotic conditions are conducive for establishment and spread of G. prunivora in the EU. Therefore, were G. prunivora to establish, impact on pome and stone fruit production could be expected. Considering the criteria within the remit of EFSA to assess its regulatory plant health status, G. prunivora meets with no uncertainties the criteria for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest (it is absent from the EU, potential pathways exist, and its establishment would cause an economic impact). Given that G. prunivora is not known to occur in the EU, it fails to meet this criterion required for regulated non‐quarantine pest (RNQP) status. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-12-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7009734/ /pubmed/32625792 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5517 Text en © 2018 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Scientific Opinion Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Fejer Justesen, Annemarie Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Czwienczek, Ewelina MacLeod, Alan Pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora |
title | Pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora
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title_full | Pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora
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title_fullStr | Pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora
|
title_full_unstemmed | Pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora
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title_short | Pest categorisation of Grapholita prunivora
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title_sort | pest categorisation of grapholita prunivora |
topic | Scientific Opinion |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7009734/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32625792 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5517 |
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