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Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes

A novel laboratory simulation system has been developed for the study of the corrosion of uranium metal in soils. Corrosion and transportation of depleted uranium (DU) as the metal undergoes weathering as a buried material within the soil environment. The corrosion of uranium metal in soil was not w...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Qinku, Larson, Steven L., Ballard, John H., Cheah, Pohlee, Zhu, Xianchun, Knotek-Smith, Heather M., Han, Fengxiang X.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011081/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32071890
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100789
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author Zhang, Qinku
Larson, Steven L.
Ballard, John H.
Cheah, Pohlee
Zhu, Xianchun
Knotek-Smith, Heather M.
Han, Fengxiang X.
author_facet Zhang, Qinku
Larson, Steven L.
Ballard, John H.
Cheah, Pohlee
Zhu, Xianchun
Knotek-Smith, Heather M.
Han, Fengxiang X.
author_sort Zhang, Qinku
collection PubMed
description A novel laboratory simulation system has been developed for the study of the corrosion of uranium metal in soils. Corrosion and transportation of depleted uranium (DU) as the metal undergoes weathering as a buried material within the soil environment. The corrosion of uranium metal in soil was not well understood due to the gas-liquid-solid phase of the soil. This study presents a novel method to investigate the change of uranium species during the process of process of oxidation of metallic uranium in these environments. Compared with other techniques used for the study of environmental corrosion of metals in soils, this method has the advantage of low secondary uranium pollution, no energy consumption, and ease of operation. The simulation system has been used for the following studies: • Simultaneously simulate the corrosion of uranium metal in different soil moisture regimes; • Study the influence of biogeochemical factors on the corrosion of uranium metal; • Investigate the change of uranium species during oxidation.
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spelling pubmed-70110812020-02-18 Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes Zhang, Qinku Larson, Steven L. Ballard, John H. Cheah, Pohlee Zhu, Xianchun Knotek-Smith, Heather M. Han, Fengxiang X. MethodsX Environmental Science A novel laboratory simulation system has been developed for the study of the corrosion of uranium metal in soils. Corrosion and transportation of depleted uranium (DU) as the metal undergoes weathering as a buried material within the soil environment. The corrosion of uranium metal in soil was not well understood due to the gas-liquid-solid phase of the soil. This study presents a novel method to investigate the change of uranium species during the process of process of oxidation of metallic uranium in these environments. Compared with other techniques used for the study of environmental corrosion of metals in soils, this method has the advantage of low secondary uranium pollution, no energy consumption, and ease of operation. The simulation system has been used for the following studies: • Simultaneously simulate the corrosion of uranium metal in different soil moisture regimes; • Study the influence of biogeochemical factors on the corrosion of uranium metal; • Investigate the change of uranium species during oxidation. Elsevier 2020-01-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7011081/ /pubmed/32071890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100789 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Environmental Science
Zhang, Qinku
Larson, Steven L.
Ballard, John H.
Cheah, Pohlee
Zhu, Xianchun
Knotek-Smith, Heather M.
Han, Fengxiang X.
Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes
title Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes
title_full Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes
title_fullStr Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes
title_short Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes
title_sort laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes
topic Environmental Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011081/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32071890
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100789
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