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Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes
A novel laboratory simulation system has been developed for the study of the corrosion of uranium metal in soils. Corrosion and transportation of depleted uranium (DU) as the metal undergoes weathering as a buried material within the soil environment. The corrosion of uranium metal in soil was not w...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32071890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100789 |
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author | Zhang, Qinku Larson, Steven L. Ballard, John H. Cheah, Pohlee Zhu, Xianchun Knotek-Smith, Heather M. Han, Fengxiang X. |
author_facet | Zhang, Qinku Larson, Steven L. Ballard, John H. Cheah, Pohlee Zhu, Xianchun Knotek-Smith, Heather M. Han, Fengxiang X. |
author_sort | Zhang, Qinku |
collection | PubMed |
description | A novel laboratory simulation system has been developed for the study of the corrosion of uranium metal in soils. Corrosion and transportation of depleted uranium (DU) as the metal undergoes weathering as a buried material within the soil environment. The corrosion of uranium metal in soil was not well understood due to the gas-liquid-solid phase of the soil. This study presents a novel method to investigate the change of uranium species during the process of process of oxidation of metallic uranium in these environments. Compared with other techniques used for the study of environmental corrosion of metals in soils, this method has the advantage of low secondary uranium pollution, no energy consumption, and ease of operation. The simulation system has been used for the following studies: • Simultaneously simulate the corrosion of uranium metal in different soil moisture regimes; • Study the influence of biogeochemical factors on the corrosion of uranium metal; • Investigate the change of uranium species during oxidation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7011081 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70110812020-02-18 Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes Zhang, Qinku Larson, Steven L. Ballard, John H. Cheah, Pohlee Zhu, Xianchun Knotek-Smith, Heather M. Han, Fengxiang X. MethodsX Environmental Science A novel laboratory simulation system has been developed for the study of the corrosion of uranium metal in soils. Corrosion and transportation of depleted uranium (DU) as the metal undergoes weathering as a buried material within the soil environment. The corrosion of uranium metal in soil was not well understood due to the gas-liquid-solid phase of the soil. This study presents a novel method to investigate the change of uranium species during the process of process of oxidation of metallic uranium in these environments. Compared with other techniques used for the study of environmental corrosion of metals in soils, this method has the advantage of low secondary uranium pollution, no energy consumption, and ease of operation. The simulation system has been used for the following studies: • Simultaneously simulate the corrosion of uranium metal in different soil moisture regimes; • Study the influence of biogeochemical factors on the corrosion of uranium metal; • Investigate the change of uranium species during oxidation. Elsevier 2020-01-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7011081/ /pubmed/32071890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100789 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Environmental Science Zhang, Qinku Larson, Steven L. Ballard, John H. Cheah, Pohlee Zhu, Xianchun Knotek-Smith, Heather M. Han, Fengxiang X. Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes |
title | Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes |
title_full | Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes |
title_fullStr | Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes |
title_full_unstemmed | Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes |
title_short | Laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes |
title_sort | laboratory simulation of uranium metal corrosion in different soil moisture regimes |
topic | Environmental Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32071890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100789 |
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