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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome in Colombian Anesthesiologists

BACKGROUND: Burnout is characterized by the presence of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment, and manifests itself in difficulties in the handling of the psychological aspects of personal relationships with patients, by taking a negative attitude toward them. The...

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Autores principales: Eslava-Schmalbach, Javier, Garzón-Orjuela, Nathaly, Martínez, Nathalie Tamayo, Gonzalez-Gordon, Lina, Rosero, Eric, Gómez-Restrepo, Carlos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011465/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32089805
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_150_18
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author Eslava-Schmalbach, Javier
Garzón-Orjuela, Nathaly
Martínez, Nathalie Tamayo
Gonzalez-Gordon, Lina
Rosero, Eric
Gómez-Restrepo, Carlos
author_facet Eslava-Schmalbach, Javier
Garzón-Orjuela, Nathaly
Martínez, Nathalie Tamayo
Gonzalez-Gordon, Lina
Rosero, Eric
Gómez-Restrepo, Carlos
author_sort Eslava-Schmalbach, Javier
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Burnout is characterized by the presence of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment, and manifests itself in difficulties in the handling of the psychological aspects of personal relationships with patients, by taking a negative attitude toward them. The objective was to evaluate the associated factors and describe the prevalence of burnout in Colombian anesthesiologists. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study. The classification of burnout was carried out using two criteria: the first related to high emotional exhaustion, accompanied by either high depersonalization or low personal accomplishment; the second associated with high emotional exhaustion in conjunction with both high depersonalization and low personal accomplishment. The prevalence and the variables associated with the presence of Burnout were described according to each criterion. RESULTS: 19.2% of the respondents were categorized as having burnout according to the first criterion and 9.2% according to the second criterion. The results are consistent regardless of the criterion used to define burnout; the associated factors were the presence of depression, anxiety, the degree of satisfaction with the profession, more than 200 hours worked per month and being an at-risk drinker. Anxiety was found to be associated with increased risk of both criteria 1 and 2 burnout. CONCLUSIONS: In line with other studies, the prevalence of burnout among Colombian anesthesiologists varies depending on the burnout criteria. However, a strong correlation was noted with depression, anxiety, low satisfaction with professional career and high number of working hours per month.
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spelling pubmed-70114652020-02-21 Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome in Colombian Anesthesiologists Eslava-Schmalbach, Javier Garzón-Orjuela, Nathaly Martínez, Nathalie Tamayo Gonzalez-Gordon, Lina Rosero, Eric Gómez-Restrepo, Carlos Int J Prev Med Original Article BACKGROUND: Burnout is characterized by the presence of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment, and manifests itself in difficulties in the handling of the psychological aspects of personal relationships with patients, by taking a negative attitude toward them. The objective was to evaluate the associated factors and describe the prevalence of burnout in Colombian anesthesiologists. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study. The classification of burnout was carried out using two criteria: the first related to high emotional exhaustion, accompanied by either high depersonalization or low personal accomplishment; the second associated with high emotional exhaustion in conjunction with both high depersonalization and low personal accomplishment. The prevalence and the variables associated with the presence of Burnout were described according to each criterion. RESULTS: 19.2% of the respondents were categorized as having burnout according to the first criterion and 9.2% according to the second criterion. The results are consistent regardless of the criterion used to define burnout; the associated factors were the presence of depression, anxiety, the degree of satisfaction with the profession, more than 200 hours worked per month and being an at-risk drinker. Anxiety was found to be associated with increased risk of both criteria 1 and 2 burnout. CONCLUSIONS: In line with other studies, the prevalence of burnout among Colombian anesthesiologists varies depending on the burnout criteria. However, a strong correlation was noted with depression, anxiety, low satisfaction with professional career and high number of working hours per month. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7011465/ /pubmed/32089805 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_150_18 Text en Copyright: © 2020 International Journal of Preventive Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Eslava-Schmalbach, Javier
Garzón-Orjuela, Nathaly
Martínez, Nathalie Tamayo
Gonzalez-Gordon, Lina
Rosero, Eric
Gómez-Restrepo, Carlos
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome in Colombian Anesthesiologists
title Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome in Colombian Anesthesiologists
title_full Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome in Colombian Anesthesiologists
title_fullStr Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome in Colombian Anesthesiologists
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome in Colombian Anesthesiologists
title_short Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome in Colombian Anesthesiologists
title_sort prevalence and factors associated with burnout syndrome in colombian anesthesiologists
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011465/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32089805
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_150_18
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