Cargando…
Development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action
Context: Essential oils (EOs) have shown the potential to reversibly overcome the stratum corneum (SC) barrier to enhance the skin permeation of drugs. Objective: The effectiveness of turpentine, Angelica, chuanxiong, Cyperus, cinnamon, and clove oils were investigated for the capacity and mechanism...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis
2017
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011944/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28399694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1312464 |
_version_ | 1783496160282935296 |
---|---|
author | Jiang, Qiudong Wu, Yeming Zhang, Hui Liu, Pei Yao, Junhong Yao, Peijun Chen, Jun Duan, Jinao |
author_facet | Jiang, Qiudong Wu, Yeming Zhang, Hui Liu, Pei Yao, Junhong Yao, Peijun Chen, Jun Duan, Jinao |
author_sort | Jiang, Qiudong |
collection | PubMed |
description | Context: Essential oils (EOs) have shown the potential to reversibly overcome the stratum corneum (SC) barrier to enhance the skin permeation of drugs. Objective: The effectiveness of turpentine, Angelica, chuanxiong, Cyperus, cinnamon, and clove oils were investigated for the capacity and mechanism to promote skin penetration of ibuprofen. Materials and methods: Skin permeation studies of ibuprofen across rat abdominal skin with the presence of 3% w/v EOs were carried out; samples were withdrawn from the receptor compartment at 8, 10, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, and 48 h and analyzed for ibuprofen content by the HPLC method. The mechanisms of penetration enhancement of EOs were further evaluated by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) analysis and determination of the properties of EOs. Moreover, the toxicities of EOs on skin cells were also measured. Results: The enhancement ratio (ER) values of turpentine, Angelica, chuanxiong, Cyperus, cinnamon, clove oils and azone were determined to be 2.23, 1.83, 2.60, 2.49, 2.63 and 1.97, respectively. Revealed by ATR-FTIR analysis, a linear relationship (r = 0.9045) was found between the ER values and the total of the shift of peak position of SC lipids. Furthermore, the results of HaCaT skin cell toxicity evaluation revealed that the natural EOs possessed relatively lower skin irritation potential. Conclusion: Compared with azone, the investigated EOs possess significantly higher penetration enhancement effect and lower skin toxicity. EOs can promote the skin permeation of ibuprofen mainly by disturbing rather than extracting the SC lipids. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7011944 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70119442020-02-24 Development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action Jiang, Qiudong Wu, Yeming Zhang, Hui Liu, Pei Yao, Junhong Yao, Peijun Chen, Jun Duan, Jinao Pharm Biol Original Article Context: Essential oils (EOs) have shown the potential to reversibly overcome the stratum corneum (SC) barrier to enhance the skin permeation of drugs. Objective: The effectiveness of turpentine, Angelica, chuanxiong, Cyperus, cinnamon, and clove oils were investigated for the capacity and mechanism to promote skin penetration of ibuprofen. Materials and methods: Skin permeation studies of ibuprofen across rat abdominal skin with the presence of 3% w/v EOs were carried out; samples were withdrawn from the receptor compartment at 8, 10, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, and 48 h and analyzed for ibuprofen content by the HPLC method. The mechanisms of penetration enhancement of EOs were further evaluated by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) analysis and determination of the properties of EOs. Moreover, the toxicities of EOs on skin cells were also measured. Results: The enhancement ratio (ER) values of turpentine, Angelica, chuanxiong, Cyperus, cinnamon, clove oils and azone were determined to be 2.23, 1.83, 2.60, 2.49, 2.63 and 1.97, respectively. Revealed by ATR-FTIR analysis, a linear relationship (r = 0.9045) was found between the ER values and the total of the shift of peak position of SC lipids. Furthermore, the results of HaCaT skin cell toxicity evaluation revealed that the natural EOs possessed relatively lower skin irritation potential. Conclusion: Compared with azone, the investigated EOs possess significantly higher penetration enhancement effect and lower skin toxicity. EOs can promote the skin permeation of ibuprofen mainly by disturbing rather than extracting the SC lipids. Taylor & Francis 2017-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7011944/ /pubmed/28399694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1312464 Text en © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Jiang, Qiudong Wu, Yeming Zhang, Hui Liu, Pei Yao, Junhong Yao, Peijun Chen, Jun Duan, Jinao Development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action |
title | Development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action |
title_full | Development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action |
title_fullStr | Development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action |
title_full_unstemmed | Development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action |
title_short | Development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action |
title_sort | development of essential oils as skin permeation enhancers: penetration enhancement effect and mechanism of action |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011944/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28399694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1312464 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jiangqiudong developmentofessentialoilsasskinpermeationenhancerspenetrationenhancementeffectandmechanismofaction AT wuyeming developmentofessentialoilsasskinpermeationenhancerspenetrationenhancementeffectandmechanismofaction AT zhanghui developmentofessentialoilsasskinpermeationenhancerspenetrationenhancementeffectandmechanismofaction AT liupei developmentofessentialoilsasskinpermeationenhancerspenetrationenhancementeffectandmechanismofaction AT yaojunhong developmentofessentialoilsasskinpermeationenhancerspenetrationenhancementeffectandmechanismofaction AT yaopeijun developmentofessentialoilsasskinpermeationenhancerspenetrationenhancementeffectandmechanismofaction AT chenjun developmentofessentialoilsasskinpermeationenhancerspenetrationenhancementeffectandmechanismofaction AT duanjinao developmentofessentialoilsasskinpermeationenhancerspenetrationenhancementeffectandmechanismofaction |