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Dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis
Monomeric boroles have been gaining attention as reagents for the synthesis of heterocycles due to their ability to insert atoms into the BC(4) ring in a single step. Although unique boron frameworks can be accessed via this methodology, the products feature aryl substitution on the carbon centers a...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Royal Society of Chemistry
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7012074/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32110363 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc04053f |
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author | Su, Xiaojun Baker, J. J. Martin, Caleb D. |
author_facet | Su, Xiaojun Baker, J. J. Martin, Caleb D. |
author_sort | Su, Xiaojun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Monomeric boroles have been gaining attention as reagents for the synthesis of heterocycles due to their ability to insert atoms into the BC(4) ring in a single step. Although unique boron frameworks can be accessed via this methodology, the products feature aryl substitution on the carbon centers as steric bulk is required to preclude borole dimerization. This work demonstrates that insertion chemistry is possible with Diels–Alder dimeric boroles and that such reactivity is not exclusive to monomeric boroles with bulky groups. With 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethylborole dimer, the formal 1,1-insertion of a nitrene and sulfur generate the six-membered aromatic 1,2-azaborine and 1,2-thiaborine, respectively. The isolation of the 1,2-thiaborine enabled the synthesis of an η(6)-chromium complex. Benzophenone and diphenylketene readily insert a CO unit to generate BOC(5) seven-membered rings confirming dimeric boroles can serve as monomeric synthons in 1,2-insertion reactions. An epoxide did not furnish the anticipated eight-membered BOC(6) ring, instead provided a bicyclic system with a BOC(3) ring. The insertion chemistry was demonstrated with two other borole dimers featuring different substitution with diphenylketene as a substrate. This work elevates borole insertion chemistry to a new level to access products that do not require bulky substitution. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7012074 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70120742020-02-27 Dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis Su, Xiaojun Baker, J. J. Martin, Caleb D. Chem Sci Chemistry Monomeric boroles have been gaining attention as reagents for the synthesis of heterocycles due to their ability to insert atoms into the BC(4) ring in a single step. Although unique boron frameworks can be accessed via this methodology, the products feature aryl substitution on the carbon centers as steric bulk is required to preclude borole dimerization. This work demonstrates that insertion chemistry is possible with Diels–Alder dimeric boroles and that such reactivity is not exclusive to monomeric boroles with bulky groups. With 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethylborole dimer, the formal 1,1-insertion of a nitrene and sulfur generate the six-membered aromatic 1,2-azaborine and 1,2-thiaborine, respectively. The isolation of the 1,2-thiaborine enabled the synthesis of an η(6)-chromium complex. Benzophenone and diphenylketene readily insert a CO unit to generate BOC(5) seven-membered rings confirming dimeric boroles can serve as monomeric synthons in 1,2-insertion reactions. An epoxide did not furnish the anticipated eight-membered BOC(6) ring, instead provided a bicyclic system with a BOC(3) ring. The insertion chemistry was demonstrated with two other borole dimers featuring different substitution with diphenylketene as a substrate. This work elevates borole insertion chemistry to a new level to access products that do not require bulky substitution. Royal Society of Chemistry 2019-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7012074/ /pubmed/32110363 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc04053f Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This article is freely available. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported Licence (CC BY-NC 3.0) |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Su, Xiaojun Baker, J. J. Martin, Caleb D. Dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis |
title | Dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis
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title_full | Dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis
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title_fullStr | Dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis
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title_full_unstemmed | Dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis
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title_short | Dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis
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title_sort | dimeric boroles: effective sources of monomeric boroles for heterocycle synthesis |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7012074/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32110363 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc04053f |
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