Analysis of Strain Field Heterogeneity at the Microstructure Level and Inverse Identification of Composite Constituents by Means of Digital Image Correlation

The present paper is devoted to the theoretical study on the estimation of the full-field strain at the microstructural level of composite materials by means of Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The main aim of the paper is to investigate the influence of speckle size on the accuracy of the strain field measurement at the microscale. The DIC analysis was conducted based on artificial speckle patterns generated numerically and the deformation behavior of the composites was simulated by using the finite element method (FEM). This approach gives the opportunity to compare the results of the DIC in terms of speckle size with the reference FEM solution. Moreover, the paper focuses on the inverse identification of the material constants of the composite constituents by using information associated with the measured strain field. The inverse problem is solved by using a novel two-step optimization procedure, which reduces the problem complexity. The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed approach are presented by analysis of two exemplary microgeometries representing the microstructures of fiber reinforced composites.