Influence of Annealing on the Damping Behavior of Ni-Cu-Mn-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys

Damping materials have attracted much attention for wide potential applications in the industry. Previous research shows that annealing treatment is an effective and costless way of improving the functional properties of conventional shape memory alloys. However, there are few investigations concerning the annealing effect of the ambient-temperature damping behavior. In this paper, we present the influence of annealing treatment on the martensitic transformation and damping behaviors of Ni [Formula: see text] Cu [Formula: see text] Mn [Formula: see text] Ga [Formula: see text] (x = 0, 2, 4, 6) alloys within the ambient-temperature range. With increasing annealing time, the martensitic transformation temperature and the temperature span of martensitic transformation decrease. Moreover, annealing treatment greatly enhances the twin boundary damping peak of martensite. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement demonstrates that annealing can improve the degree of L2 [Formula: see text] atomic order, which relieves the pinning effects for the twin boundary motion and thus leads to the enhancement of the twin boundary damping of these alloys.