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A New Environmentally-Friendly System for Extracting Cellulose from Corn Straw: The Low Temperature Laccase System
Corn straw is an agricultural waste. The system for extracting cellulose from corn straw at a high temperature has been widely reported by researchers. However, the system for extracting cellulose from corn straw at a low temperature has been rarely reported. In this paper, a new system for extracti...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7013942/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31963321 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020437 |
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author | Song, Heming Jia, Hongge Wang, Qingji Zhao, Xinyi Yang, Guoxing Zhang, Mingyu Zhou, Hailiang Xu, Shuangping Zang, Yu Wang, Yazhen Ma, Liqun |
author_facet | Song, Heming Jia, Hongge Wang, Qingji Zhao, Xinyi Yang, Guoxing Zhang, Mingyu Zhou, Hailiang Xu, Shuangping Zang, Yu Wang, Yazhen Ma, Liqun |
author_sort | Song, Heming |
collection | PubMed |
description | Corn straw is an agricultural waste. The system for extracting cellulose from corn straw at a high temperature has been widely reported by researchers. However, the system for extracting cellulose from corn straw at a low temperature has been rarely reported. In this paper, a new system for extracting cellulose from corn straw at a low temperature was reported for the first time. This new system is designated as the low temperature laccase system (LTLS). Cellulose was successfully extracted from corn straw by the LTLS, and the used solution could be recycled. Therefore, the low temperature laccase system is an environmentally-friendly system. The cellulose content in corn straw is 30–40%. The yield of cellulose extracted by LTLS was 33%. The obtained cellulose product was creamy white. The extracted cellulose samples were characterized by using infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetry (TG), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results were consistent with that of standard cellulose. We confirmed that the LTLS extracted cellulose from corn straw with high purity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7013942 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70139422020-03-09 A New Environmentally-Friendly System for Extracting Cellulose from Corn Straw: The Low Temperature Laccase System Song, Heming Jia, Hongge Wang, Qingji Zhao, Xinyi Yang, Guoxing Zhang, Mingyu Zhou, Hailiang Xu, Shuangping Zang, Yu Wang, Yazhen Ma, Liqun Materials (Basel) Article Corn straw is an agricultural waste. The system for extracting cellulose from corn straw at a high temperature has been widely reported by researchers. However, the system for extracting cellulose from corn straw at a low temperature has been rarely reported. In this paper, a new system for extracting cellulose from corn straw at a low temperature was reported for the first time. This new system is designated as the low temperature laccase system (LTLS). Cellulose was successfully extracted from corn straw by the LTLS, and the used solution could be recycled. Therefore, the low temperature laccase system is an environmentally-friendly system. The cellulose content in corn straw is 30–40%. The yield of cellulose extracted by LTLS was 33%. The obtained cellulose product was creamy white. The extracted cellulose samples were characterized by using infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetry (TG), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results were consistent with that of standard cellulose. We confirmed that the LTLS extracted cellulose from corn straw with high purity. MDPI 2020-01-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7013942/ /pubmed/31963321 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020437 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Song, Heming Jia, Hongge Wang, Qingji Zhao, Xinyi Yang, Guoxing Zhang, Mingyu Zhou, Hailiang Xu, Shuangping Zang, Yu Wang, Yazhen Ma, Liqun A New Environmentally-Friendly System for Extracting Cellulose from Corn Straw: The Low Temperature Laccase System |
title | A New Environmentally-Friendly System for Extracting Cellulose from Corn Straw: The Low Temperature Laccase System |
title_full | A New Environmentally-Friendly System for Extracting Cellulose from Corn Straw: The Low Temperature Laccase System |
title_fullStr | A New Environmentally-Friendly System for Extracting Cellulose from Corn Straw: The Low Temperature Laccase System |
title_full_unstemmed | A New Environmentally-Friendly System for Extracting Cellulose from Corn Straw: The Low Temperature Laccase System |
title_short | A New Environmentally-Friendly System for Extracting Cellulose from Corn Straw: The Low Temperature Laccase System |
title_sort | new environmentally-friendly system for extracting cellulose from corn straw: the low temperature laccase system |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7013942/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31963321 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020437 |
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