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Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commontumor of the liver and the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Patients with HCC may have metastasis to different sites. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases are found in (~50–75%). Lung and regional lymph nodes are the most...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Iranian Association of Gastroerterology and Hepatology
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023650/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32082522 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/mejdd.2020.164 |
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author | Madabhavi, Irappa KS, Sandeep Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul Tumbal, Satish Miskin, Arun T Sarkar, Malay Modi, Mitul |
author_facet | Madabhavi, Irappa KS, Sandeep Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul Tumbal, Satish Miskin, Arun T Sarkar, Malay Modi, Mitul |
author_sort | Madabhavi, Irappa |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commontumor of the liver and the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Patients with HCC may have metastasis to different sites. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases are found in (~50–75%). Lung and regional lymph nodes are the most commonly involved sites. Metastasis to bone, skin, and adrenal glands are rare. Orbit metastasis and intracranial invasion are extremely rare. We are presenting a case of HCC that metastasized to the orbital cavity. The patient presented with progressive proptosis of the eyeball with retrobulbar and intracranial invasion and involvement of the sub-scalp region. Based on the imaging findings, it was initially misdiagnosed as meningioma; however, histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen resulted in a definitive diagnosis of HCC metastasis. The present case reveals that the alternative diagnosis of metastasis must be considered when diagnosing retrobulbar lesions in patients with HCC. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7023650 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Iranian Association of Gastroerterology and Hepatology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70236502020-02-20 Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Madabhavi, Irappa KS, Sandeep Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul Tumbal, Satish Miskin, Arun T Sarkar, Malay Modi, Mitul Middle East J Dig Dis Case Report Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commontumor of the liver and the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Patients with HCC may have metastasis to different sites. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases are found in (~50–75%). Lung and regional lymph nodes are the most commonly involved sites. Metastasis to bone, skin, and adrenal glands are rare. Orbit metastasis and intracranial invasion are extremely rare. We are presenting a case of HCC that metastasized to the orbital cavity. The patient presented with progressive proptosis of the eyeball with retrobulbar and intracranial invasion and involvement of the sub-scalp region. Based on the imaging findings, it was initially misdiagnosed as meningioma; however, histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen resulted in a definitive diagnosis of HCC metastasis. The present case reveals that the alternative diagnosis of metastasis must be considered when diagnosing retrobulbar lesions in patients with HCC. Iranian Association of Gastroerterology and Hepatology 2020-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7023650/ /pubmed/32082522 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/mejdd.2020.164 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) This work is published by Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseaes as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Madabhavi, Irappa KS, Sandeep Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul Tumbal, Satish Miskin, Arun T Sarkar, Malay Modi, Mitul Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
title | Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
title_full | Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
title_fullStr | Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
title_full_unstemmed | Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
title_short | Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
title_sort | intraconal metastasis leading to diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023650/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32082522 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/mejdd.2020.164 |
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