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Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commontumor of the liver and the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Patients with HCC may have metastasis to different sites. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases are found in (~50–75%). Lung and regional lymph nodes are the most...

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Autores principales: Madabhavi, Irappa, KS, Sandeep, Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul, Tumbal, Satish, Miskin, Arun T, Sarkar, Malay, Modi, Mitul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Iranian Association of Gastroerterology and Hepatology 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023650/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32082522
http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/mejdd.2020.164
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author Madabhavi, Irappa
KS, Sandeep
Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul
Tumbal, Satish
Miskin, Arun T
Sarkar, Malay
Modi, Mitul
author_facet Madabhavi, Irappa
KS, Sandeep
Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul
Tumbal, Satish
Miskin, Arun T
Sarkar, Malay
Modi, Mitul
author_sort Madabhavi, Irappa
collection PubMed
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commontumor of the liver and the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Patients with HCC may have metastasis to different sites. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases are found in (~50–75%). Lung and regional lymph nodes are the most commonly involved sites. Metastasis to bone, skin, and adrenal glands are rare. Orbit metastasis and intracranial invasion are extremely rare. We are presenting a case of HCC that metastasized to the orbital cavity. The patient presented with progressive proptosis of the eyeball with retrobulbar and intracranial invasion and involvement of the sub-scalp region. Based on the imaging findings, it was initially misdiagnosed as meningioma; however, histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen resulted in a definitive diagnosis of HCC metastasis. The present case reveals that the alternative diagnosis of metastasis must be considered when diagnosing retrobulbar lesions in patients with HCC.
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spelling pubmed-70236502020-02-20 Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Madabhavi, Irappa KS, Sandeep Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul Tumbal, Satish Miskin, Arun T Sarkar, Malay Modi, Mitul Middle East J Dig Dis Case Report Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commontumor of the liver and the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Patients with HCC may have metastasis to different sites. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases are found in (~50–75%). Lung and regional lymph nodes are the most commonly involved sites. Metastasis to bone, skin, and adrenal glands are rare. Orbit metastasis and intracranial invasion are extremely rare. We are presenting a case of HCC that metastasized to the orbital cavity. The patient presented with progressive proptosis of the eyeball with retrobulbar and intracranial invasion and involvement of the sub-scalp region. Based on the imaging findings, it was initially misdiagnosed as meningioma; however, histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen resulted in a definitive diagnosis of HCC metastasis. The present case reveals that the alternative diagnosis of metastasis must be considered when diagnosing retrobulbar lesions in patients with HCC. Iranian Association of Gastroerterology and Hepatology 2020-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7023650/ /pubmed/32082522 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/mejdd.2020.164 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) This work is published by Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseaes as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Madabhavi, Irappa
KS, Sandeep
Dharmarajan Lethika, Rahul
Tumbal, Satish
Miskin, Arun T
Sarkar, Malay
Modi, Mitul
Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort intraconal metastasis leading to diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023650/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32082522
http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/mejdd.2020.164
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