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Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib

Quizartinib is an oral, highly potent, and selective type II FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor in development for acute myeloid leukemia. This parallel‐group study evaluated potential food effects on quizartinib absorption in healthy subjects who received a single 30‐mg dose after overnight fasti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Jianke, Holmes, Melissa, Kankam, Martin, Trone, Denise, Mendell, Jeanne, Gammon, Guy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7027461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31916418
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.770
Descripción
Sumario:Quizartinib is an oral, highly potent, and selective type II FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor in development for acute myeloid leukemia. This parallel‐group study evaluated potential food effects on quizartinib absorption in healthy subjects who received a single 30‐mg dose after overnight fasting (n = 34) or a high‐fat, high‐calorie meal (n = 30). Blood samples were collected through 504 hours after dosing, and pharmacokinetic parameters calculated were maximum observed concentration (C(max)) and area under plasma concentration–time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUC(last)) and from time 0 to infinity (AUC(inf)). Mean quizartinib pharmacokinetic profiles were similar under fasted and fed conditions. The geometric least squares means ratios (%) for fed/fasted and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for C(max), AUC(last), and AUC(inf) were 91.58 (82.15‐102.08), 105.39 (90.79‐122.35), and 108.39 (91.54‐128.34), respectively. The 90%CI for the ratio fell within the 80% to 125% limits for C(max) and AUC(last), with 90%CI for AUC(inf) slightly outside the limits (ie, 128%). Food delayed quizartinib time to C(max) by 2 hours. All adverse events were either mild or moderate; no discontinuations due to adverse events occurred. Based on these results, quizartinib can be administered without regard to food.