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Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib

Quizartinib is an oral, highly potent, and selective type II FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor in development for acute myeloid leukemia. This parallel‐group study evaluated potential food effects on quizartinib absorption in healthy subjects who received a single 30‐mg dose after overnight fasti...

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Autores principales: Li, Jianke, Holmes, Melissa, Kankam, Martin, Trone, Denise, Mendell, Jeanne, Gammon, Guy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7027461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31916418
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.770
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author Li, Jianke
Holmes, Melissa
Kankam, Martin
Trone, Denise
Mendell, Jeanne
Gammon, Guy
author_facet Li, Jianke
Holmes, Melissa
Kankam, Martin
Trone, Denise
Mendell, Jeanne
Gammon, Guy
author_sort Li, Jianke
collection PubMed
description Quizartinib is an oral, highly potent, and selective type II FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor in development for acute myeloid leukemia. This parallel‐group study evaluated potential food effects on quizartinib absorption in healthy subjects who received a single 30‐mg dose after overnight fasting (n = 34) or a high‐fat, high‐calorie meal (n = 30). Blood samples were collected through 504 hours after dosing, and pharmacokinetic parameters calculated were maximum observed concentration (C(max)) and area under plasma concentration–time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUC(last)) and from time 0 to infinity (AUC(inf)). Mean quizartinib pharmacokinetic profiles were similar under fasted and fed conditions. The geometric least squares means ratios (%) for fed/fasted and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for C(max), AUC(last), and AUC(inf) were 91.58 (82.15‐102.08), 105.39 (90.79‐122.35), and 108.39 (91.54‐128.34), respectively. The 90%CI for the ratio fell within the 80% to 125% limits for C(max) and AUC(last), with 90%CI for AUC(inf) slightly outside the limits (ie, 128%). Food delayed quizartinib time to C(max) by 2 hours. All adverse events were either mild or moderate; no discontinuations due to adverse events occurred. Based on these results, quizartinib can be administered without regard to food.
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spelling pubmed-70274612020-02-24 Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib Li, Jianke Holmes, Melissa Kankam, Martin Trone, Denise Mendell, Jeanne Gammon, Guy Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev Articles Quizartinib is an oral, highly potent, and selective type II FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor in development for acute myeloid leukemia. This parallel‐group study evaluated potential food effects on quizartinib absorption in healthy subjects who received a single 30‐mg dose after overnight fasting (n = 34) or a high‐fat, high‐calorie meal (n = 30). Blood samples were collected through 504 hours after dosing, and pharmacokinetic parameters calculated were maximum observed concentration (C(max)) and area under plasma concentration–time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUC(last)) and from time 0 to infinity (AUC(inf)). Mean quizartinib pharmacokinetic profiles were similar under fasted and fed conditions. The geometric least squares means ratios (%) for fed/fasted and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for C(max), AUC(last), and AUC(inf) were 91.58 (82.15‐102.08), 105.39 (90.79‐122.35), and 108.39 (91.54‐128.34), respectively. The 90%CI for the ratio fell within the 80% to 125% limits for C(max) and AUC(last), with 90%CI for AUC(inf) slightly outside the limits (ie, 128%). Food delayed quizartinib time to C(max) by 2 hours. All adverse events were either mild or moderate; no discontinuations due to adverse events occurred. Based on these results, quizartinib can be administered without regard to food. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-01-08 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7027461/ /pubmed/31916418 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.770 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Articles
Li, Jianke
Holmes, Melissa
Kankam, Martin
Trone, Denise
Mendell, Jeanne
Gammon, Guy
Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib
title Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib
title_full Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib
title_fullStr Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib
title_short Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib
title_sort effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of quizartinib
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7027461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31916418
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.770
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