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Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib
Quizartinib is an oral, highly potent, and selective type II FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor in development for acute myeloid leukemia. This parallel‐group study evaluated potential food effects on quizartinib absorption in healthy subjects who received a single 30‐mg dose after overnight fasti...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7027461/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31916418 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.770 |
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author | Li, Jianke Holmes, Melissa Kankam, Martin Trone, Denise Mendell, Jeanne Gammon, Guy |
author_facet | Li, Jianke Holmes, Melissa Kankam, Martin Trone, Denise Mendell, Jeanne Gammon, Guy |
author_sort | Li, Jianke |
collection | PubMed |
description | Quizartinib is an oral, highly potent, and selective type II FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor in development for acute myeloid leukemia. This parallel‐group study evaluated potential food effects on quizartinib absorption in healthy subjects who received a single 30‐mg dose after overnight fasting (n = 34) or a high‐fat, high‐calorie meal (n = 30). Blood samples were collected through 504 hours after dosing, and pharmacokinetic parameters calculated were maximum observed concentration (C(max)) and area under plasma concentration–time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUC(last)) and from time 0 to infinity (AUC(inf)). Mean quizartinib pharmacokinetic profiles were similar under fasted and fed conditions. The geometric least squares means ratios (%) for fed/fasted and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for C(max), AUC(last), and AUC(inf) were 91.58 (82.15‐102.08), 105.39 (90.79‐122.35), and 108.39 (91.54‐128.34), respectively. The 90%CI for the ratio fell within the 80% to 125% limits for C(max) and AUC(last), with 90%CI for AUC(inf) slightly outside the limits (ie, 128%). Food delayed quizartinib time to C(max) by 2 hours. All adverse events were either mild or moderate; no discontinuations due to adverse events occurred. Based on these results, quizartinib can be administered without regard to food. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7027461 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70274612020-02-24 Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib Li, Jianke Holmes, Melissa Kankam, Martin Trone, Denise Mendell, Jeanne Gammon, Guy Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev Articles Quizartinib is an oral, highly potent, and selective type II FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor in development for acute myeloid leukemia. This parallel‐group study evaluated potential food effects on quizartinib absorption in healthy subjects who received a single 30‐mg dose after overnight fasting (n = 34) or a high‐fat, high‐calorie meal (n = 30). Blood samples were collected through 504 hours after dosing, and pharmacokinetic parameters calculated were maximum observed concentration (C(max)) and area under plasma concentration–time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUC(last)) and from time 0 to infinity (AUC(inf)). Mean quizartinib pharmacokinetic profiles were similar under fasted and fed conditions. The geometric least squares means ratios (%) for fed/fasted and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for C(max), AUC(last), and AUC(inf) were 91.58 (82.15‐102.08), 105.39 (90.79‐122.35), and 108.39 (91.54‐128.34), respectively. The 90%CI for the ratio fell within the 80% to 125% limits for C(max) and AUC(last), with 90%CI for AUC(inf) slightly outside the limits (ie, 128%). Food delayed quizartinib time to C(max) by 2 hours. All adverse events were either mild or moderate; no discontinuations due to adverse events occurred. Based on these results, quizartinib can be administered without regard to food. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-01-08 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7027461/ /pubmed/31916418 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.770 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Articles Li, Jianke Holmes, Melissa Kankam, Martin Trone, Denise Mendell, Jeanne Gammon, Guy Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib |
title | Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib |
title_full | Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib |
title_fullStr | Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib |
title_short | Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Quizartinib |
title_sort | effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of quizartinib |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7027461/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31916418 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.770 |
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