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Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis

Nitridophosphates are a well‐studied class of compounds with high structural diversity. However, their synthesis is quite challenging, particularly due to the limited thermal stability of starting materials like P(3)N(5). Typically, it requires even high‐pressure techniques (e.g. multianvil) in most...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mallmann, Mathias, Wendl, Sebastian, Schnick, Wolfgang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7027869/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31909508
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201905227
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author Mallmann, Mathias
Wendl, Sebastian
Schnick, Wolfgang
author_facet Mallmann, Mathias
Wendl, Sebastian
Schnick, Wolfgang
author_sort Mallmann, Mathias
collection PubMed
description Nitridophosphates are a well‐studied class of compounds with high structural diversity. However, their synthesis is quite challenging, particularly due to the limited thermal stability of starting materials like P(3)N(5). Typically, it requires even high‐pressure techniques (e.g. multianvil) in most cases. Herein, we establish the ammonothermal method as a versatile synthetic tool to access nitridophosphates with different degrees of condensation. α‐Li(10)P(4)N(10), β‐Li(10)P(4)N(10), Li(18)P(6)N(16), Ca(2)PN(3), SrP(8)N(14), and LiPN(2) were synthesized in supercritical NH(3) at temperatures and pressures up to 1070 K and 200 MPa employing ammonobasic conditions. The products were analyzed by powder X‐ray diffraction, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and FTIR spectroscopy. Moreover, we established red phosphorus as a starting material for nitridophosphate synthesis instead of commonly used and not readily available precursors, such as P(3)N(5). This opens a promising preparative access to the emerging compound class of nitridophosphates.
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spelling pubmed-70278692020-02-24 Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis Mallmann, Mathias Wendl, Sebastian Schnick, Wolfgang Chemistry Full Papers Nitridophosphates are a well‐studied class of compounds with high structural diversity. However, their synthesis is quite challenging, particularly due to the limited thermal stability of starting materials like P(3)N(5). Typically, it requires even high‐pressure techniques (e.g. multianvil) in most cases. Herein, we establish the ammonothermal method as a versatile synthetic tool to access nitridophosphates with different degrees of condensation. α‐Li(10)P(4)N(10), β‐Li(10)P(4)N(10), Li(18)P(6)N(16), Ca(2)PN(3), SrP(8)N(14), and LiPN(2) were synthesized in supercritical NH(3) at temperatures and pressures up to 1070 K and 200 MPa employing ammonobasic conditions. The products were analyzed by powder X‐ray diffraction, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and FTIR spectroscopy. Moreover, we established red phosphorus as a starting material for nitridophosphate synthesis instead of commonly used and not readily available precursors, such as P(3)N(5). This opens a promising preparative access to the emerging compound class of nitridophosphates. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-01-30 2020-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7027869/ /pubmed/31909508 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201905227 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Mallmann, Mathias
Wendl, Sebastian
Schnick, Wolfgang
Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis
title Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis
title_full Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis
title_fullStr Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis
title_short Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis
title_sort crystalline nitridophosphates by ammonothermal synthesis
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7027869/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31909508
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201905227
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