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A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish
Steroid hormones play essential roles in the reproductive biology of vertebrates. Estrogen exercises its effect through estrogen receptors and is not only a female reproductive hormone but acts virtually in all vertebrates, including fish, and is involved in the physiological and pathological states...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7029290/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32089683 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5386193 |
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author | Amenyogbe, Eric Chen, Gang Wang, Zhongliang Lu, Xiaoying Lin, Mingde Lin, Ai Ying |
author_facet | Amenyogbe, Eric Chen, Gang Wang, Zhongliang Lu, Xiaoying Lin, Mingde Lin, Ai Ying |
author_sort | Amenyogbe, Eric |
collection | PubMed |
description | Steroid hormones play essential roles in the reproductive biology of vertebrates. Estrogen exercises its effect through estrogen receptors and is not only a female reproductive hormone but acts virtually in all vertebrates, including fish, and is involved in the physiological and pathological states in all males and females. Estrogen has been implicated in mandible conservation and circulatory and central nervous systems as well as the reproductive system. This review intended to understand the structure, function, binding affinities, and activations of estrogens and estrogen receptors and to discuss the understanding of the role of sex steroid hormone estrogen receptors in mammals and fish. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7029290 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70292902020-02-21 A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish Amenyogbe, Eric Chen, Gang Wang, Zhongliang Lu, Xiaoying Lin, Mingde Lin, Ai Ying Int J Endocrinol Review Article Steroid hormones play essential roles in the reproductive biology of vertebrates. Estrogen exercises its effect through estrogen receptors and is not only a female reproductive hormone but acts virtually in all vertebrates, including fish, and is involved in the physiological and pathological states in all males and females. Estrogen has been implicated in mandible conservation and circulatory and central nervous systems as well as the reproductive system. This review intended to understand the structure, function, binding affinities, and activations of estrogens and estrogen receptors and to discuss the understanding of the role of sex steroid hormone estrogen receptors in mammals and fish. Hindawi 2020-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7029290/ /pubmed/32089683 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5386193 Text en Copyright © 2020 Eric Amenyogbe et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Amenyogbe, Eric Chen, Gang Wang, Zhongliang Lu, Xiaoying Lin, Mingde Lin, Ai Ying A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish |
title | A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish |
title_full | A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish |
title_fullStr | A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish |
title_short | A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish |
title_sort | review on sex steroid hormone estrogen receptors in mammals and fish |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7029290/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32089683 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5386193 |
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